1 00:00:01,380 --> 00:00:05,140 Which is important. But equally, the next pandemic might be ten years away. 2 00:00:05,140 --> 00:00:13,750 It might be 100 years away. So one thing that every country needs to think about is the building back agenda. 3 00:00:14,860 --> 00:00:18,790 And I so we I haven't thought about this, 4 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:26,529 but we run surveys in Brazil looking at impacts and I was presenting them about education impacts on an online conference. 5 00:00:26,530 --> 00:00:31,450 And there was a guy talking about earthquakes in Pakistan. 6 00:00:31,450 --> 00:00:41,079 And I did think, what on earth are you doing on this panel? But what he was there to show, know, to discuss is stuck with me ever since. 7 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:46,270 And that was when they look at earthquakes that affected part of Pakistan. 8 00:00:46,270 --> 00:00:51,520 And suddenly children in those regions had to study at home for about four months. 9 00:00:52,030 --> 00:00:56,410 But the same cohort elsewhere in the country went to normal school. 10 00:00:58,300 --> 00:01:07,260 Four months of study at home. After going back to school by the time that they were 18, added up to two years of lost learning. 11 00:01:08,490 --> 00:01:15,030 So for me, the building back agenda is underestimated. 12 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:26,220 And what we know so far is that inequalities that existed in the world before COVID have been entrenched. 13 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:33,420 But I think there's a lot to be concerned about, about how much they mean they might be exacerbated from this point on. 14 00:01:34,740 --> 00:01:40,020 And I think that should be one of the sort of the guides of how you prioritise the building back agenda. 15 00:01:41,210 --> 00:01:46,260 And lots of other questions for me about trust in government and all sorts of things that I want to work on. 16 00:01:46,260 --> 00:01:52,710 But I think the building back agenda is super important and just because of its urgency at this moment. 17 00:01:54,530 --> 00:02:00,520 So it's just like the. Naughty question, is it? 18 00:02:03,100 --> 00:02:11,079 I mean, do you think the pandemic has offered opportunities for for work on comparative government that wouldn't have been there otherwise, 19 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:16,570 in which, as you say, you have I've raised, you know, in some ways a lot of doors for questions to be asked. 20 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:21,960 Yeah. It's funny, I just research. When we were testing this, you ask me what I had for lunch. 21 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:27,020 I had lunch with a philosopher and we were talking about this very issue and, um, 22 00:02:27,690 --> 00:02:31,110 he, he was saying that pandemic hasn't really done anything with philosophy. 23 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:35,970 It hasn't really opened up any new questions or allowed people to write books finally. 24 00:02:37,260 --> 00:02:47,999 But, uh, you know, the empirical social sciences, this is such a traumatic event that I don't, 25 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:53,940 I feel a bit uncomfortable putting in opportunity, but, you know, that's why I was asking the question. 26 00:02:53,940 --> 00:02:58,860 But it's been a moments to learn about the world and about societies. 27 00:03:01,900 --> 00:03:09,090 And has the experience changed your attitude or your approach to your work and 28 00:03:09,130 --> 00:03:14,020 all things you'd like to see change in the future of how research is conducted? 29 00:03:15,580 --> 00:03:18,750 Come. I think. 30 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:23,000 So I also answered this in both a personal and professional way. 31 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:34,410 I think personally there's been so much work and so much urgency that literally I could not have slept if I you know, you know, 32 00:03:34,430 --> 00:03:40,040 there were days when we were getting 700,000 emails and I had to turn off the ping just 33 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:45,830 because it was anxiety to make a cup of tea and is painting things just impossible. 34 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:54,229 So I think personally, I think lots of Oxford academics are used to the feeling of overworking, 35 00:03:54,230 --> 00:04:01,490 but it made me work out what I needed to do for my own well-being and stick to that no matter what. 36 00:04:02,930 --> 00:04:09,080 Even if, you know, heads of state literally want to talk to me, sometimes it be like, No, I need to go for a walk at some point today. 37 00:04:11,180 --> 00:04:17,930 And then I think in terms of how research is done, it has had, you know, a profound impact on me. 38 00:04:18,110 --> 00:04:28,519 I think the and coming from the natural sciences where research is by default a team sport moving to the social sciences, 39 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:33,230 where it's by default an individual or a pair or a very small group. 40 00:04:34,450 --> 00:04:41,830 I had the instinct when I moved across that it should be a team sport and it was structured basically. 41 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:50,410 And I hope that projects like The Tracker make the point of how how many synergies 42 00:04:50,410 --> 00:04:56,080 there are and how there are things that are only possible when you play as a team. 43 00:04:57,610 --> 00:05:00,610 And the other thing that I think really needs rethinking a little bit. 44 00:05:01,690 --> 00:05:13,089 Is the credit system so often that people who's not just in the social sciences, but people who've done sequencing and so on, have been post-docs. 45 00:05:13,090 --> 00:05:25,840 They've been people who have been very insecure stages of their career, and they have done work which doesn't may or may not lead to papers. 46 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:28,660 They've done it because it's been needed by the world. 47 00:05:29,230 --> 00:05:38,230 And the tracker is a data projects, you know, and creating datasets or writing in really informative Twitter threads. 48 00:05:38,230 --> 00:05:42,370 Sometimes academics have set the record straight on a whole bunch of things. 49 00:05:43,900 --> 00:05:52,510 It doesn't get you anywhere in terms of career review boards, that kind of thing, and I think that needs some consideration at the moment. 50 00:05:54,230 --> 00:06:00,500 Good. Anything that I haven't asked you about that you feel I should have done that? 51 00:06:00,590 --> 00:06:06,889 I did. I know you've asked a lot. Oh, it was lovely. 52 00:06:06,890 --> 00:06:07,310 Thank you.