1 00:00:05,460 --> 00:00:10,650 When did you come to the rescue effort, which year did you come to the right place? 2 00:00:10,650 --> 00:00:20,580 1960. Right. So this is we're talking to either in about two or three years, but it was a fairly strong movement. 3 00:00:20,580 --> 00:00:27,700 And I can't give you from with any accuracy names of people involved. 4 00:00:27,700 --> 00:00:33,060 Some people were the old guard and said they were near the Redcliff. 5 00:00:33,060 --> 00:00:38,520 Could be developed a great deal more years. And we can keep up with the times. 6 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:46,980 And you must remember, penicillin was used here first. We've got weeks and these remarkable people and their achievements. 7 00:00:46,980 --> 00:00:56,820 So that is one side and then is the other side who I think wasn't necessarily confined to the younger man. 8 00:00:56,820 --> 00:01:07,290 A number of the older men, including Sam Correa, were very keen to see plans laid down for a completely new hospital career, 9 00:01:07,290 --> 00:01:15,460 of course, and very carefully made sure that the hospital had preserved ownership of the mental health side. 10 00:01:15,460 --> 00:01:27,180 Yes, and that was the basis of it that you had this big division now or the hospital has, 11 00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:31,830 of course, at that time been in severe financial difficulties. 12 00:01:31,830 --> 00:01:38,730 It overspent largely due to Alesund developing his department. 13 00:01:38,730 --> 00:01:42,990 And so the restrictions were on. 14 00:01:42,990 --> 00:01:47,440 But it was put to Lord Franks, who was a fine man. 15 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:51,600 He really was a good guy, but no nonsense. 16 00:01:51,600 --> 00:02:02,190 And Lord, all of our Franks and he, I think, very firmly came to the conclusion that a completely a fresh start, 17 00:02:02,190 --> 00:02:10,560 a completely new set aside was inevitable if we were to hold our place in the world. 18 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:25,920 And this was debated certainly by the board of governors and certainly by did we call it the medical staff committee, the main consultants committee. 19 00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:35,460 That probably was it. Council, yes. Yours is probably a medical staff council. 20 00:02:35,460 --> 00:02:42,940 And that meant roughly once and all the consultants, you know, invited to attend. 21 00:02:42,940 --> 00:02:49,140 And the issue came up very strongly there. And there were people who spoke very strongly for or against. 22 00:02:49,140 --> 00:02:56,130 And I can't honestly remember who which side the various people on. 23 00:02:56,130 --> 00:03:05,540 But perhaps we just believe that there were proponents of the Churchill like us will come to that later. 24 00:03:05,540 --> 00:03:13,950 We discover that it developed then, uh, that, um, the oh, 25 00:03:13,950 --> 00:03:22,800 I would advise you to refer to the minutes of the Board of Governors and the minutes of the Medical Staff Council, 26 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:28,950 if they still exist, if they'd because it will all be there. 27 00:03:28,950 --> 00:03:42,100 And it was decided clearly by the board of Governors that there should be a move towards a completely new hospital, 28 00:03:42,100 --> 00:03:47,880 uh, to the extent to which they decided to appoint a planning team. 29 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:57,100 Now, I would guess the planning team, um, would have been in early. 30 00:03:57,100 --> 00:04:04,650 The decision to get a team together would have been in early 1963. 31 00:04:04,650 --> 00:04:17,910 Right. That's when things started to move up now because I was due bresh and incautious best way of silencing a man who's being a nuisance, 32 00:04:17,910 --> 00:04:28,950 his responsibility. So the initial planning team was done already and we'll come to him in a moment. 33 00:04:28,950 --> 00:04:34,770 I remember our most important person, excellent man was John Oddie, 34 00:04:34,770 --> 00:04:43,430 who was really representing the regional boards, and John Badenoch myself, just the three of us. 35 00:04:43,430 --> 00:04:49,080 And eventually we had a secretary, a male secretary. 36 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:52,470 His name may have been level, but I'm not certain of that. 37 00:04:52,470 --> 00:05:00,270 We also had attached a nursing representative, again from memory, and I couldn't find any records. 38 00:05:00,270 --> 00:05:04,890 I can't remember her name. So that was the group? No. 39 00:05:04,890 --> 00:05:11,320 We were brought together and I am going to remind myself I have made a few little things here. 40 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:17,430 Um, yes. 41 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:26,670 Um. Oh. 42 00:05:26,670 --> 00:05:41,670 The planning team first started to be seriously, oh, here we are in from June nineteen sixty three onwards. 43 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:55,260 Um, and um, when I say seriously, we were meeting often two times a week, sometimes more often than that, we would go visiting various places. 44 00:05:55,260 --> 00:05:58,380 We went to the ministry once. 45 00:05:58,380 --> 00:06:11,910 We certainly spent quite a few days visiting Scandinavia, you know, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, all of whom had modern hospitals particularly. 46 00:06:11,910 --> 00:06:18,000 I think Denmark was regarded as one of the leading hospital designs. 47 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:29,670 Um. Now, the initial tasks were to decide the architect, uh, the site to be chosen. 48 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:31,920 And we'll come to that in a moment. 49 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:46,740 Um, and as an additional thing, what would happen eventually long term to the Radclyffe site and, um, uh, taking those in some sort of order? 50 00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:57,530 Uh, the sites we deliberated the planning team carefully and for the sort of reasons I mentioned just now, 51 00:06:57,530 --> 00:07:05,850 it would be impossible to imagine a really big structure being placed on the right side. 52 00:07:05,850 --> 00:07:14,560 So that pushed us onto the possibility of the Churchill or the Malarone site. 53 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:23,760 I can't remember the strong arguments, but we all came down emphatically that by far the best way was to go to what was, 54 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:31,440 in essence, a large virgin site, um, waiting to be developed. 55 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:48,390 Um, and we did this in the belief it would be possible to get a special road constructed between the Northern Bypass and the hospital site. 56 00:07:48,390 --> 00:07:56,460 We did it in the belief that this would be possible, although we realised that it would upset firstly people. 57 00:07:56,460 --> 00:08:02,730 But it seemed to us very necessary. But it may just add as a corollary, that didn't happen. 58 00:08:02,730 --> 00:08:12,000 And consequently, you have relatively poor access to the hospital, but it could be done to stop it happening sooner or later. 59 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:20,610 Um, so that was the decision made to develop it at the site? 60 00:08:20,610 --> 00:08:24,110 Um, I think it was help. 61 00:08:24,110 --> 00:08:31,770 The Churchill site was too restricted as regards the access. 62 00:08:31,770 --> 00:08:37,290 It was going to be a very big upheaval to build on the site. 63 00:08:37,290 --> 00:08:43,320 Um, I'm sure there were a number of other points we raised at the time, but, um, 64 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:53,400 it was a unanimous and strong decision that the Manor House site as well were there for financial reasons, 65 00:08:53,400 --> 00:09:01,130 because I think the United Oxford Hospital, then the Manor site, and I'm just not sure about the Churchill. 66 00:09:01,130 --> 00:09:08,490 I've always heard rumours that it was partly to save money, that they went to the manor house. 67 00:09:08,490 --> 00:09:15,270 So they went to the cost of demolishing it and having temporary buildings to house the church. 68 00:09:15,270 --> 00:09:19,470 I know not. I would have been a fairly complex process. 69 00:09:19,470 --> 00:09:24,300 Did the regional board own it or. They're very close by and they might have. 70 00:09:24,300 --> 00:09:34,260 Yes, they might have. Yes. Uh, I can't give you an accurate answer to that, but that is that decision taken. 71 00:09:34,260 --> 00:09:43,860 Now, the running parallel with that was beginning to look around for architects. 72 00:09:43,860 --> 00:09:55,710 Um, and the decision of the architects was, I think, finally made round about August of nineteen sixty three. 73 00:09:55,710 --> 00:10:05,760 Um, they had the possibility of four architects or firms. 74 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:11,850 There was just one. And eventually it boils down to and they were interviewed, 75 00:10:11,850 --> 00:10:23,820 representatives of interviewed um that the firm of York model and Rosenberg should take the job on that. 76 00:10:23,820 --> 00:10:39,160 Rosenberg was a. A remarkable man. It's a very sharp, razor sharp personality, very amusing with a loud voice, 77 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:50,590 and didn't hesitate to express himself possibly and didn't hesitate to drive everyone in project very firmly as well. 78 00:10:50,590 --> 00:10:58,600 So, in fact, he was an excellent man. I remember one of the questions I was asked to remember the planning team. 79 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:22,020 Well, why did you go with them? And I said, well, we were very impressed with Rozenberg. 80 00:11:22,020 --> 00:11:28,140 I am just in passing on the way, um, when we were travelling, 81 00:11:28,140 --> 00:11:36,750 we would often have conversations where do you found that I would be part of the British army invading Germany? 82 00:11:36,750 --> 00:11:45,150 So, um, uh, he his hatred of the Germans very strong, came about. 83 00:11:45,150 --> 00:11:51,420 Um, anyway, we were meant to do too much. 84 00:11:51,420 --> 00:12:00,150 Um. Now, the other thing which we laid down from the beginning, and I think, uh, 85 00:12:00,150 --> 00:12:10,530 John Vedat most certainly would feel like this and, uh, so did I, although I was only a recent coming to Oxford University. 86 00:12:10,530 --> 00:12:15,000 Was that the site of the Radcliffe Infirmary? 87 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:21,060 Um, if it were completely evacuated, which would seem likely, 88 00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:30,270 eventually the site must go into the hands of the university and it would give the university an opportunity they wouldn't 89 00:12:30,270 --> 00:12:41,010 have had for hundred years of expanding the area within central Oxford of virtually the entire Oxford political purposes. 90 00:12:41,010 --> 00:12:48,660 And in fact, 40 years later, that is what is happening, provided they haven't finished yet. 91 00:12:48,660 --> 00:13:07,230 So, in fact, they those sort of three principles that we've settled on and pursued, um, have all been realised and built and expanded upon. 92 00:13:07,230 --> 00:13:20,290 Yes. Uh, then the next thing that was decided was still there was the order of actually building, um. 93 00:13:20,290 --> 00:13:29,220 Now, John Stallworth was very keen to see a completely new hospital on the new site. 94 00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:33,570 And I think there's a little touch of encouraging him. 95 00:13:33,570 --> 00:13:39,990 Obstetrics and gynaecology was to be the first bill, which indeed is what happened. 96 00:13:39,990 --> 00:13:49,920 And he was delighted about this, what he wanted to give him room to do, run things as he as he wanted. 97 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:57,660 But he was one of the people, fortunately, who was, uh, Peter keen on this. 98 00:13:57,660 --> 00:14:08,740 Um, I was going to make another point, um, that he wanted to take the risk, as it were, being the first step there, John. 99 00:14:08,740 --> 00:14:12,600 Yes. A bit of risk associated with the risks. Yes, indeed. Yes. 100 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:20,610 Oh, I may say that Rozenberg from the word go was most encouraging. 101 00:14:20,610 --> 00:14:25,290 Um, he said, oh, very good. 102 00:14:25,290 --> 00:14:33,810 It's on a site on the hillside and was more for the upper part, you got wonderful views across Oxfordshire. 103 00:14:33,810 --> 00:14:46,530 And so so he was delighted because to him, uh, building on the hillside was much more interesting than just on, uh, and there we are. 104 00:14:46,530 --> 00:14:57,660 And yes, I can't tell you much more about the nursing officer. 105 00:14:57,660 --> 00:15:02,130 You I you I'm sure you find in your records, uh, 106 00:15:02,130 --> 00:15:13,920 her name and this the male secretary who is a young a very eager young man who died in a car accident locally not long afterwards. 107 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:19,650 Um, his name may have been level once again. You'll find that in the in the. 108 00:15:19,650 --> 00:15:25,080 Yes, um, yeah. Woman It's, um. 109 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:36,040 Oh, we travelled, um, in, um, the Scandinavian countries with the architect. 110 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:50,610 Well there was a young architect as well, um, uh, particularly to address the problem of the appearance of the hospital. 111 00:15:50,610 --> 00:15:54,810 Um, you can either have a lovely building. 112 00:15:54,810 --> 00:15:58,740 I could have possibly a good looking building. 113 00:15:58,740 --> 00:16:15,750 And, um, it was decided particularly Rosenberg was keen on the format we have at the moment, which is very similar to the format also used at a wing. 114 00:16:15,750 --> 00:16:29,000 A big addition, uh, at. Do I mention Thomas's, which is the one opposite the house is Thomas, Thomas is, yes, some Thomas. 115 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:32,750 They built a new wing, the same architect. 116 00:16:32,750 --> 00:16:44,150 Right. But, um, I think you will perhaps agree with me that if you're going to have a big building, 117 00:16:44,150 --> 00:16:50,960 uh, the general arrangement of the windows is, uh, is not bad. 118 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:57,320 It's about as good as you could possibly get if you're going to have a big, rather monolithic building. 119 00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:03,740 Um, and of course, the observant guy, anyone the was going to match as well. 120 00:17:03,740 --> 00:17:10,790 Now, I remember going to the time and I can't quite remember where it was or who it was, um, 121 00:17:10,790 --> 00:17:20,480 there was a big debate going on in the common room of the college where I was dining and on this very matter of the hospital, 122 00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:29,090 um, and, uh, one chair loudly and vociferously spoke up and said, uh, 123 00:17:29,090 --> 00:17:38,540 the only thing is excusable is that the nature of the building is that it's to be a hospital any other for any other purpose of building of that size. 124 00:17:38,540 --> 00:17:48,470 And, uh, easy visibility from Oxford itself would be quite inexcusable. 125 00:17:48,470 --> 00:17:54,800 So they felt the hospital might pass muster with, uh, General Collegiate Fox. 126 00:17:54,800 --> 00:18:02,000 But, um, now because it is on the skyline, isn't that a very good position? 127 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:12,120 You see it from a long way and taking the reverse. Um, I have a very major operation. 128 00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:23,130 And Brazil for a while afterwards, uh, four years ago now, and the room I was in gave you the best view of the world. 129 00:18:23,130 --> 00:18:25,130 I've had distantly. 130 00:18:25,130 --> 00:18:34,130 But, uh, as 8:00 in the morning when the sun was shining times from east, from the east, it would illuminate Oxford most wonderfully. 131 00:18:34,130 --> 00:18:42,290 It is lovely you there. And I never succeeded in getting a good photograph, although I'm very keen on, um, 132 00:18:42,290 --> 00:18:53,180 I think a lot of trees have been allowed to grow and have rather removed the, um, you know, the number of rooms you can actually see that you. 133 00:18:53,180 --> 00:19:05,120 Right. But that's the Tribune is, uh, now various people who are involved. 134 00:19:05,120 --> 00:19:15,440 I'll come back to you in a moment because he's absolutely key. Uh, Rotaru, of course, I think involved she died five years ago or something like that. 135 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:22,130 But she was, of course, excellent and very helpful. And there were many conversations with him. 136 00:19:22,130 --> 00:19:31,130 Um, there really this was, um, a joint enterprise, uh, between, I suppose, three. 137 00:19:31,130 --> 00:19:38,960 You've got the, uh, Oxford Hospital itself, United Docs and hospitals or whatever they were called in those days. 138 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:45,440 The regional board and the university were were the people, people involved. 139 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:52,320 Um, now, um. 140 00:19:52,320 --> 00:20:13,740 Oddly, he was, I think, high up in the administrative staff of the regional boards, he was a very capable man his age, uh, he qualified at 42. 141 00:20:13,740 --> 00:20:19,920 I would say he would be, uh, about four years older than myself. 142 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:27,870 So at that stage, he would have been in his mid forties. In other words, at his height, yes, he had after his name. 143 00:20:27,870 --> 00:20:39,840 And I never unravelled it in capital letters and full stop D as C, which stands for Distinguished Service Cross. 144 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:44,730 No, I don't know what that's what he did to earn this. 145 00:20:44,730 --> 00:20:55,770 He did spend while in New Zealand, um, and he had made a bit of a speciality upon, uh, planning and commissioning hospitals. 146 00:20:55,770 --> 00:20:59,700 He was an ideal man for it. He was a likeable man. 147 00:20:59,700 --> 00:21:12,690 He was very capable. Uh, we would all agree on what was to be done and then he would translate it into words, which is absolutely vital. 148 00:21:12,690 --> 00:21:24,840 So we didn't have an awful lot of writing to do, John Beilock and myself, because he would, as I say, put it into words. 149 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:33,780 Now, I had hoped to be able to. 150 00:21:33,780 --> 00:21:40,620 Give you more than this, but this is something this is the first report of a planning team, right? 151 00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:45,960 And there's this September coming within three months. 152 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:55,920 We are and we did work extremely hard. We had got out a very important document. 153 00:21:55,920 --> 00:22:13,180 Um, I think you'll find that it's also the same. 154 00:22:13,180 --> 00:22:17,140 I can do who's William's commitment, who is with this? Oh, he will. 155 00:22:17,140 --> 00:22:21,040 He was warden of Rhodes House, a bloke called Williams. Yes. 156 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:26,000 And he was already with the first lady, Williams with his wife. 157 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:32,740 He'd been the map organiser for Montgomery and the Desert. 158 00:22:32,740 --> 00:22:39,320 And then he became boss of Rhodes House. And he was always sort of vaguely linked with the hospital. 159 00:22:39,320 --> 00:22:46,000 So I think it's probably him rather than her. Later on, she had there were Williams committed under her. 160 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:53,960 And of course, I find in my diary his name keeps cropping up and he was obviously involved a good British business. 161 00:22:53,960 --> 00:23:06,830 So I'm fairly sure you're fine. But I to be absolutely sure the. 162 00:23:06,830 --> 00:23:19,160 They say and I will continue sort of index at the front that this is. 163 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:26,420 Our second report be the second report of the Williams family is OK. 164 00:23:26,420 --> 00:23:31,460 I think it does also contain a third report involved in this. 165 00:23:31,460 --> 00:23:41,150 But anyway, this is the first and second reports of the is marvellous. 166 00:23:41,150 --> 00:23:51,050 And I'm pretty sure, although it's not dated and it doesn't give any names, um, I'm pretty sure that that's the one area. 167 00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:55,640 Yes, it does, doesn't it? Yes, right. You're welcome. 168 00:23:55,640 --> 00:24:07,350 Very happy here. All right. So, yeah, I find it amusingly a bit of paper, which is a paper. 169 00:24:07,350 --> 00:24:13,820 They may relate to that. And I don't know whose handwriting this is. 170 00:24:13,820 --> 00:24:21,710 Um, I noticed that there are no private beds mentioned for mental hospital or manor house. 171 00:24:21,710 --> 00:24:28,640 Um, it is inevitable that provision should be made for this for your deliberations. 172 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:33,170 Not tonight. So, uh, but anyway. Yes, we did. 173 00:24:33,170 --> 00:24:41,300 Uh, I've forgotten what we did do, but it wasn't a particularly big priority provision. 174 00:24:41,300 --> 00:24:45,140 Ted Maloney might have written that. And he could be. 175 00:24:45,140 --> 00:24:48,640 It could be. I haven't seen it. 176 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:53,600 Ted was one of the guards who didn't want to see it. Right. I could be wrong. 177 00:24:53,600 --> 00:25:02,090 Quite wrong about that. He may have had an open mind. Uh, Tim, still, I'm pretty sure I would have thought it was a good idea. 178 00:25:02,090 --> 00:25:06,230 Yes, he was a good man. 179 00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:12,470 Thank you very much. Um, no other people on the scene. 180 00:25:12,470 --> 00:25:21,110 I'm afraid you'll find that nearly everyone who is on the scene and actively involved have died, passed on. 181 00:25:21,110 --> 00:27:14,080 Um, now somebody who who is probably alive and may have been involved was it wasn't Megan to Mitzy Megan term, as I call it, but I mean. 182 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:24,400 All things to see now, I grew up thinking that people that for the manor house, Pickering was a supporter. 183 00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:29,200 Well, Richard Russell was a great Churchill advocate. You could be right. 184 00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:33,040 No joke. Oh, Churchill advocate against the new hospital. 185 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:40,720 Yes, I would have it on the judges, but probably to keep both the infirmary going. 186 00:27:40,720 --> 00:27:51,130 Right. Because that was the other option, of course, to keep the refurbish the infirmary in some way and have, you know, the two sides. 187 00:27:51,130 --> 00:28:02,370 Yes, there could well be. And of course, all these sorts of variations and things were rather vehemently discussed. 188 00:28:02,370 --> 00:28:10,420 I mean, why don't you people who didn't speak to me for about ten years, I should have called. 189 00:28:10,420 --> 00:28:19,540 But anyway, um, I think Ted Williams probably is the other person you mentioned about Richard Russell's reference. 190 00:28:19,540 --> 00:28:25,150 Pickering was Formentera down to 30 years, and Ritchie wanted things on the Churchill. 191 00:28:25,150 --> 00:28:33,280 Yes. Well, it was a perfectly valid belief that it would be the better side. 192 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:43,420 But looking back at it all now, I'm sure it was better to, um, use the bad sites. 193 00:28:43,420 --> 00:28:54,460 And the Churchill site is still largely available and has already started the process of expansion or it hasn't. 194 00:28:54,460 --> 00:28:58,300 Incidentally, as an aside, you know, the big new building. 195 00:28:58,300 --> 00:29:03,610 Have you been into the cancer centre? Yes, I have. Vastly oversized. 196 00:29:03,610 --> 00:29:11,440 Vastly over extravagant. Yes, it's built with private money and we rent it with a huge sum for other people. 197 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:19,420 One of the epiphytes is, um, now, incidentally, it has, however, two interesting architectural features. 198 00:29:19,420 --> 00:29:24,520 One is the board right down so they get hot water from 50 feet under. 199 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:30,730 And the other is we've got solar panels on the roof, which provides hot water. 200 00:29:30,730 --> 00:29:41,020 Well, that's good. So I mean, cost anyway. And interestingly, that's not really there, except that, uh, 201 00:29:41,020 --> 00:29:49,060 it was probably an argument that it was a good idea to leave the church aside as a reserve, as it were. 202 00:29:49,060 --> 00:30:00,940 Yes. Um, perhaps some time, which I just mentioned, you know, looking at what were the defects, 203 00:30:00,940 --> 00:30:06,880 looking at it now, how long is it since we moved up into it? 204 00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:13,690 Was it about nineteen for the main move, I think was about nineteen eighty about B, right. 205 00:30:13,690 --> 00:30:17,620 I can't move but we are looking at it now if you like. 206 00:30:17,620 --> 00:30:28,240 Thirty years or whatever it is later. Um car parking completely flummoxed us as they expected. 207 00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:35,530 Um I hadn't expected anything like the huge deluge of cars to be parked. 208 00:30:35,530 --> 00:30:39,370 Uh they had their eyes on what was called the camel's hair. 209 00:30:39,370 --> 00:30:43,960 Head on the map you can see a camel and uh, 210 00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:51,760 right there on the little spot where they talked about building a multistorey car park where it was tucked away and outside, 211 00:30:51,760 --> 00:30:59,050 but they've probably been insufficient. So that was one thing that drove it, took their breath away. 212 00:30:59,050 --> 00:31:07,720 That was a disappointment that we didn't succeed in getting a much better access into the hospital, 213 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:12,520 possibly directly from the normal, as we had earlier on bypass. 214 00:31:12,520 --> 00:31:22,750 Uh, but I think the local council refused to sanction that because they felt it would upset, 215 00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:27,090 you know, maybe fifty houses might be displaced or something like this, 216 00:31:27,090 --> 00:31:36,400 um, because there was a bit of an outcry when they had to take off, uh, half the garden, the people, the present entrance. 217 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:40,820 Yes. But I was so there we are. 218 00:31:40,820 --> 00:31:58,810 Um, the, um, another thing which was disappointing, we had hoped to have, um, bigger living quarters for nurses and particularly for doctors, 219 00:31:58,810 --> 00:32:04,690 uh, um, but they weren't able to get more than a comparatively small number. 220 00:32:04,690 --> 00:32:09,850 And so that that had to fall by the wayside. Other things were done. 221 00:32:09,850 --> 00:32:13,760 There was like a colony says all the windows had wooden. 222 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:24,160 Frames instead of everlasting aluminium or something like that, that may or may not be a very heavy maintenance, but yes, I don't know. 223 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:35,830 But all in all, I would say, apart from various gaffes that have occurred, um, it has lent itself, as we hoped it would, 224 00:32:35,830 --> 00:32:44,650 to considerable expansion, as you did cardiac unit was founded and then the children had something else done. 225 00:32:44,650 --> 00:32:49,120 His latest itself, as we had hoped to expansion like that. 226 00:32:49,120 --> 00:32:56,110 And it is a building which is capable of considerable internal modification. 227 00:32:56,110 --> 00:33:04,240 And, uh, uh, the only part that I feel I suffered from this when I myself was the patient, uh, 228 00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:19,810 left me unhappy was the rather dungeon effect and claustrophobic, um, atmosphere of, um, the lowest-level with a radio out much of the radio. 229 00:33:19,810 --> 00:33:31,030 And, uh, if you're a patient, um, there was one occasion when I was feeling very ill and they wanted to X-ray me and I told them there was no need to. 230 00:33:31,030 --> 00:33:39,460 They said, well, you really ought to be down there. And as soon as we got down there and I was parked there on the stretcher, uh, 231 00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:44,110 they announced loudly that they were very sorry that it was going to be quite a long 232 00:33:44,110 --> 00:33:49,330 delay up to now because it had been a traffic accident and people were coming in. 233 00:33:49,330 --> 00:33:57,580 And I found myself in a large, uh, semi dark room, um, filled with people. 234 00:33:57,580 --> 00:34:05,770 And the chap next to me was coughing and coughing and, you know, really highly productive cough. 235 00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:09,320 Um, so in the end, I couldn't stand it any longer. 236 00:34:09,320 --> 00:34:19,210 So I called Nurse over to look. Could I remind you that I used to be a senior surgeon here in this hospital and I do not want to have this X-ray. 237 00:34:19,210 --> 00:34:32,300 Please take me back to my ward. And she looked to tropical systems that you spoke to the sister and I was very soon returned for good. 238 00:34:32,300 --> 00:38:17,670 And of course, the fact that. 239 00:38:17,670 --> 00:38:22,170 A little bit of but he should have not been more cooperative, 240 00:38:22,170 --> 00:38:35,620 but there was one of the difficulties I have no doubt one could think of is that travelling between the two hospitals wasn't too difficult. 241 00:38:35,620 --> 00:38:48,480 If you had your own wheels is easy enough. And I think it was the bus service is fairly good for patients. 242 00:38:48,480 --> 00:38:52,620 Now, when they built the main bit of the phase two, 243 00:38:52,620 --> 00:38:58,410 when they built face to the story always was the winter of discontent around 244 00:38:58,410 --> 00:39:04,110 that time of year and that they had to cut down because of a shortage of money. 245 00:39:04,110 --> 00:39:08,790 They had to, you know, not do some things they were intending to. 246 00:39:08,790 --> 00:39:12,570 Was that a big issue or when was that? 247 00:39:12,570 --> 00:39:23,010 Well, this should be about eighty two, I guess when they're doing phase two, it was when the Catalan government were facing the unions. 248 00:39:23,010 --> 00:39:27,390 That's so hard time. What did we have to cut down on? 249 00:39:27,390 --> 00:39:35,520 Well, I don't know what they did cut, but I remember hearing and it may have just been gossip that because of the shortage of money, 250 00:39:35,520 --> 00:39:40,020 they'd had to pare back down the plans on the outside. 251 00:39:40,020 --> 00:39:46,020 I think give us some of it was the cladding wasn't as good as it was meant to be, I believe. 252 00:39:46,020 --> 00:39:50,760 Could have been, um, I can't reliably remember that. 253 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:57,120 And there were upsets over the years. Where how long did you stay on the planning team, as it were? 254 00:39:57,120 --> 00:40:04,170 Well, because of home difficulties, I gave up. 255 00:40:04,170 --> 00:40:12,480 I think it just a year I was planning July, but we did in that time frame all the vital decisions to the site. 256 00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:20,220 The architect and the university should have first claim on the site. 257 00:40:20,220 --> 00:40:33,540 Indeed, one little detail, which was selfish perhaps in the planning phase, and this was later when Hudson was on board, 258 00:40:33,540 --> 00:40:43,140 um, they were beginning to plan the interior arrangements and they were good with all the surgeons, 259 00:40:43,140 --> 00:40:53,730 um, instead of giving them separate offices to have them all in one big room or there was a name for not jumbo open, 260 00:40:53,730 --> 00:41:04,680 open, open plan, something like that. And I very vociferously urged Hodgson, who was in favour of the open plan. 261 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:06,540 I remember he was the least. Yeah. 262 00:41:06,540 --> 00:41:16,290 Didn't have the same requirements as we did that surgeons must have an individual office and they did on that floor. 263 00:41:16,290 --> 00:41:29,340 They built a number of compartments as each of the surgeons, if I think six of us altogether had their own room where the secretary could work. 264 00:41:29,340 --> 00:41:36,480 Were all your own records kept? And that worked out very well at that time. 265 00:41:36,480 --> 00:41:42,480 And who followed you on the planning team as a surgeon who succeeded your prep? 266 00:41:42,480 --> 00:41:46,650 The surgeon didn't know to and it. 267 00:41:46,650 --> 00:41:51,480 Right. I get it. Yes. I don't know where they put John Badenoch stayed on. 268 00:41:51,480 --> 00:41:56,250 It didn't really do. Yes, because remember, he was very involved. 269 00:41:56,250 --> 00:42:03,840 He was a tower of strength and wisdom. You felt that. So he would protect the university and the physicians. 270 00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:15,670 Yes. Their interests. Um, did you find the physicians had adequate facilities when they moved into jail to. 271 00:42:15,670 --> 00:42:22,050 Uh, yes, I did. Said by and large, yes. I mean, the outpatients I really felt were much better. 272 00:42:22,050 --> 00:42:24,870 Yes, the wards had improvements. 273 00:42:24,870 --> 00:42:36,420 Um, the great difference was because of the lift of the high building, you used to go up and down in the lift and never meet anybody in the area. 274 00:42:36,420 --> 00:42:40,830 Down the long corridors, you would be meeting people and doing business. 275 00:42:40,830 --> 00:42:45,270 And it was interesting how that did make it a yes. Yes, no. 276 00:42:45,270 --> 00:42:50,580 I can remember with the surgeons meeting, one of the surgeons raised a certain point. 277 00:42:50,580 --> 00:42:54,750 They I said to him very firmly, this is Malcolm go. 278 00:42:54,750 --> 00:43:00,660 Oh, yes. Um, look, I always walk the five flights. 279 00:43:00,660 --> 00:43:05,580 We are going up five flights. It's good for your health. Very good. 280 00:43:05,580 --> 00:43:17,310 And he said, I prefer to get my exercise by playing golf and I had to do seven seventy nine. 281 00:43:17,310 --> 00:43:27,430 True, it is, I think nowadays you would want to build that into your life, and one of the reasons why I'm glad in this house we're not a cottage, we. 282 00:43:27,430 --> 00:43:34,230 Yes. You have to go upstairs at the drop of a hat to probably go with that [INAUDIBLE]. 283 00:43:34,230 --> 00:43:40,110 Then I got back to doing the stairs towards the end because I thought it was good exercise. 284 00:43:40,110 --> 00:43:45,960 I quite agree. But the professorial units, the surgical unit was very good. 285 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:50,760 And I think the medical profession, you know, they had lots of space. 286 00:43:50,760 --> 00:43:58,530 And of course, Peter expanded out and got a much bigger staff. And Peter Morrison did that very well. 287 00:43:58,530 --> 00:44:06,990 Now, the medical artists. Yes, full detail, they they had much better facilities and they ever had before near the restaurant. 288 00:44:06,990 --> 00:44:15,320 I'll tell you one thing which. Uh. 289 00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:30,710 Yes, at the RBI, they had excellent post rooms with excellent facilities for students to see and at the Redcliff, 290 00:44:30,710 --> 00:44:35,540 the facilities with Rob Smith of were privative. 291 00:44:35,540 --> 00:44:40,850 You know, I remember going to. Yes, and it's terrible. 292 00:44:40,850 --> 00:44:54,920 When I first went there, it was a surgical case. And, uh, Rod Smith is doing the PM and he was furious because I, as I had been used to, uh, 293 00:44:54,920 --> 00:45:00,380 started saying a lot about the case, what we had expected and what we might find here. 294 00:45:00,380 --> 00:45:05,930 And he was curious because he wanted to hold the fort right away. 295 00:45:05,930 --> 00:45:14,210 But anyway, so really and very odoriferous if you are sensitive, Beltsville and they Redcliffs, 296 00:45:14,210 --> 00:45:23,750 first of all, the facilities and the ability to demonstrate them to surgeons was very unfair. 297 00:45:23,750 --> 00:45:29,120 It was. It was. And I'm just trying to think about I don't think they all that good in the end. 298 00:45:29,120 --> 00:45:37,080 You know, that's what I was thinking, too. They weren't just trying to think where one win because the postmortems guys, 299 00:45:37,080 --> 00:45:48,470 they had very good facilities and one would often have a Mars bar and be quietly crunching in the back of a group of students on a, 300 00:45:48,470 --> 00:46:01,340 you know, watching post post-mortem. And they were brilliantly displayed, um, postmortems by medical registrars, 301 00:46:01,340 --> 00:46:16,880 usually senior registrars and your cars, and drive it in the driver's side, um, saying yes. 302 00:46:16,880 --> 00:46:21,110 Yes. Well, display, of course, brilliantly. 303 00:46:21,110 --> 00:46:26,210 Keith Simpson, have you ever heard of them? I worked closely with her for a while. 304 00:46:26,210 --> 00:46:29,600 He was absolutely superb and he was very funny. 305 00:46:29,600 --> 00:46:37,580 Yes. In a very weird stories, the cat bloody footprints. 306 00:46:37,580 --> 00:46:42,020 So I know he was a wonderful character. He really was. 307 00:46:42,020 --> 00:46:48,080 Um, and he always he was impressed with the students because he always had a good 308 00:46:48,080 --> 00:46:54,320 looking secretary in the with him busy typing because of course they didn't have, 309 00:46:54,320 --> 00:47:01,340 um, you know, microphone. I think I know all sorts of things there. 310 00:47:01,340 --> 00:47:06,020 But anyways. But those guys guys had a great place in the area. 311 00:47:06,020 --> 00:47:15,320 It was true. Oh yes. Um, so what was the surgical view of Pickering and. 312 00:47:15,320 --> 00:47:26,690 Oh there's always great respect. Yes. Yes. Um, no, I think those are you talking about in the new hospital generally. 313 00:47:26,690 --> 00:47:30,500 Generally when he came in he was held in high esteem. Yes. 314 00:47:30,500 --> 00:47:33,920 Um, he was in favour of a new hospital, wasn't he? 315 00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:38,330 He was, uh, and he was always a great pleasure to be an examiner. 316 00:47:38,330 --> 00:47:43,190 I mean, he had all the sort of examiners lunch afterwards on the last day or something. 317 00:47:43,190 --> 00:47:59,180 Uh, and you tell the story, for instance, of how they had a full orchestra, um, playing the eighteen Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture Musical. 318 00:47:59,180 --> 00:48:07,850 Um, and instead of using drums for the cannon, they brought in extra artillery pieces. 319 00:48:07,850 --> 00:48:22,370 Everyone had predicted the Chatel when the call, but it didn't bring difficult Pickering story that uh oh, he was a super guy. 320 00:48:22,370 --> 00:48:36,990 Yes. Um. No, I think it's been a great scene. 321 00:48:36,990 --> 00:48:43,350 I used to imagine it still is. Oh, I think seriously, we used to have outstanding characters. 322 00:48:43,350 --> 00:48:57,930 Um, I was going to and I'm sure they exist today, but I was just going to digress a little bit and see how I did find it. 323 00:48:57,930 --> 00:49:12,000 A disappointment in the attitude often of consultants coming in to advise upon me when I had my orders and 324 00:49:12,000 --> 00:51:22,520 how some would willingly come and make no charge or whatever and others would charge absolutely maximums and. 325 00:51:22,520 --> 00:51:26,350 To do those things you need. 326 00:51:26,350 --> 00:51:38,950 David, what you need. Well, shall I do that in. 327 00:51:38,950 --> 00:51:46,450 Again, I'll get the milk. Um, do you do with your wife? 328 00:51:46,450 --> 00:51:50,930 Yes. Did you work in the Redcliff? Yes. 329 00:51:50,930 --> 00:51:56,050 She was haematologists all ten years. 330 00:51:56,050 --> 00:52:01,570 Yes. Yes, please. Yes, fine. Thank you. She was a neurologist. 331 00:52:01,570 --> 00:52:05,860 Oh yes. She really wanted to do chest disease in London. 332 00:52:05,860 --> 00:52:11,830 Yes. And she was at the wrong time. Yes. And they said you ought to do more about tuberculosis. 333 00:52:11,830 --> 00:52:20,020 So she came down to Oxford to do the M.D. with honours with the tuberculosis meningitis. 334 00:52:20,020 --> 00:52:25,330 Yes. Yes, she did that. And by that time she was a neurologist, you know what I mean? 335 00:52:25,330 --> 00:52:28,810 Because she stayed in Oxford because we were getting married. 336 00:52:28,810 --> 00:52:38,230 And so she was in the neurology department with Richard and she was either at Stoke Mandeville or, you know, I mean, the Churchill. 337 00:52:38,230 --> 00:52:43,120 Then later she was with Charles with a migraine clinic, that sort of thing. 338 00:52:43,120 --> 00:52:49,060 And then she became a paediatric neurologist, child, neurologist, paediatric allergist. 339 00:52:49,060 --> 00:52:54,460 Did she know? She did. Kidnappee Oh, yes. 340 00:52:54,460 --> 00:55:23,950 Wichai who died years in. No, indeed she did. 341 00:55:23,950 --> 00:55:31,420 No, I've no idea because many of your diabetic cases forfeits amputation or is. 342 00:55:31,420 --> 00:55:34,960 I've got to cut it down by the ankle. Yes, sure. 343 00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:35,830 But I mean, 344 00:55:35,830 --> 00:55:44,410 we always recommend not to go higher than below the knee as aggressive strokes with limb fittings that it didn't particularly like gritty strokes, 345 00:55:44,410 --> 00:55:49,480 but they were very useful because the patient getting out of bed tonight could at a pinch 346 00:55:49,480 --> 00:55:56,420 sort of put that on the chair across the room as it was much more used to the patient. 347 00:55:56,420 --> 00:56:07,120 Yes, we really don't know what they're doing now, but I always wished I could have had a hand in between if and hers was hers. 348 00:56:07,120 --> 00:56:11,620 Were done for diabetics. Yes, they were right as they were. 349 00:56:11,620 --> 00:56:15,540 And then there was Robert that they too I mean, he got into trouble, didn't he? 350 00:56:15,540 --> 00:56:20,170 I don't know what happened. I don't know. 351 00:56:20,170 --> 00:56:29,260 But it was pretty rare to lose a limb for I think he had iliac occlusion, cultural clues, right? 352 00:56:29,260 --> 00:56:34,480 Yes. Well, shall I stop this? 353 00:56:34,480 --> 00:56:48,060 Because you've really given us a lovely umbrella. But if you think of other things just. 354 00:56:48,060 --> 00:57:00,380 Tissue hospital, we became one of the few bull's eyes is I think it's a very fine hospital visits there. 355 00:57:00,380 --> 00:57:05,070 I always had I felt very sorry for Westby. 356 00:57:05,070 --> 00:57:09,570 Yes, uh, I did. Well, I don't quite know. 357 00:57:09,570 --> 00:57:14,520 I don't quite know what happened. But he was a very good surgeon. 358 00:57:14,520 --> 00:57:17,680 He was very unlucky that all this arose. 359 00:57:17,680 --> 00:57:25,560 Um, but at the same time, if he wasn't getting the numbers, maybe there was a case of centralising them somewhere else. 360 00:57:25,560 --> 00:57:30,900 Yes. But I think there's no doubt about his ability as a surgeon. 361 00:57:30,900 --> 00:57:40,390 But having said that, it does require a very special ability to operate on a particular instrument with heart disease. 362 00:57:40,390 --> 00:57:42,240 For sure. Six month old. 363 00:57:42,240 --> 00:58:02,960 And, um, but I did, uh, his name came up, um, in the election of surgeons to become representatives in the Royal College of Surgeons, 364 00:58:02,960 --> 00:58:07,050 members of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons or whatever. 365 00:58:07,050 --> 00:58:12,340 And, um, and to my surprise, I looked through I didn't know any of them. 366 00:58:12,340 --> 00:58:18,480 Well, they pointed boogying. If you George and I were all surprised they even offered me. 367 00:58:18,480 --> 00:58:25,830 But I believe in trying to take my interest. But then I noticed his name right at the end. 368 00:58:25,830 --> 00:58:30,360 So I support this man. So I have supported him. 369 00:58:30,360 --> 00:58:35,220 And I I think he's got some very interesting ideas that you get in know. 370 00:58:35,220 --> 00:58:43,880 Oh, no, it hasn't been decided right now because he did spend a lot of time on this cardiac pump and it was still hard. 371 00:58:43,880 --> 00:58:48,030 Well, that's yes. I mean, it could be very important. Uh. 372 00:58:48,030 --> 00:58:52,380 Well, I think the technology is not quite there that. No, he's done a lot. 373 00:58:52,380 --> 00:58:56,310 But the main issue has been on children. Yes. 374 00:58:56,310 --> 00:59:04,350 Very young infants ideology. Um, but so I hope he thrives. 375 00:59:04,350 --> 00:59:08,370 It's been a great asset. I think he's right. 376 00:59:08,370 --> 00:59:13,560 He should have. And I think he has now got another surgeon with him, hasn't he? 377 00:59:13,560 --> 00:59:19,050 Well, at one time there were five of them, the five codecs, and that was one of the troubles. 378 00:59:19,050 --> 00:59:23,250 There were too many for the number. The patient doesn't have it. So they all started squabbling. 379 00:59:23,250 --> 00:59:30,300 Yes. Um, but it was Westerby and Pipe, an Indian who I like very much. 380 00:59:30,300 --> 00:59:36,120 They were the two for some time. And then they were going to expand and they got these other three. 381 00:59:36,120 --> 00:59:45,210 And then it didn't happen, as it were. Yes. And there were troubles with one or two of them, you know, the wrong instruments or the wrong operations. 382 00:59:45,210 --> 00:59:53,810 I didn't know if it was a sad business. 383 00:59:53,810 --> 01:00:02,540 That remains that name, run a very good car, do they do the service excellent? 384 01:00:02,540 --> 01:00:09,660 Yes, absolutely. And the transplantations developed well, I think and yes, they do. 385 01:00:09,660 --> 01:00:14,390 They did not. Oh, no, sorry. 386 01:00:14,390 --> 01:00:20,570 I don't do any I honestly don't know. They didn't used to, but I don't know now. 387 01:00:20,570 --> 01:00:26,840 But kidney and pancreas have gone well, you know. 388 01:00:26,840 --> 01:00:34,930 Have they. Well, kidney certainly, you know, real success. You know, pancreas about as well as anybody else, which is very good really. 389 01:00:34,930 --> 01:00:39,950 Um, no, I haven't recently seen their results numbers. 390 01:00:39,950 --> 01:00:50,570 Um, but, um, Peter Morris set up a good unit there and I imagine they continue no renal, um, 391 01:00:50,570 --> 01:01:00,650 think things terribly important because it is something like nine times out of ten will work for a prolonged period and um and save the day. 392 01:01:00,650 --> 01:01:35,910 Um I, I was it I was I had to sign up for something and they also driving licence. 393 01:01:35,910 --> 01:01:43,249 But again, to get well, I think I'll stop this now, because there's been a super well, I will talk.