1 00:00:08,700 --> 00:00:15,230 All right, so first, I'd like to thank Daniel and Isabella for inviting me and all of you for coming. 2 00:00:15,230 --> 00:00:21,560 I've been working my dissertation for two plus years now and haven't had an opportunity to discuss my research in a while. 3 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:27,110 So this is a very welcome opportunity. So just one quick note about the title. 4 00:00:27,110 --> 00:00:34,670 I changed that slightly after I'd originally talked to Daniel. I'm using the term construction rather than creation after Catherine Bell's use of 5 00:00:34,670 --> 00:00:40,310 the term traditional ization to indicate the process of constructing a tradition. 6 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:47,240 And the reason this is important will become clear later on. So let's dive in. 7 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:54,350 So the focus of my dissertation is the early history of Gunda and Monastery and its impact on the construction of the Gayler tradition. 8 00:00:54,350 --> 00:01:02,780 So just to orient ourselves a bit, it was founded in 14 09 following the inaugural when Langenthal or Great Prayer Festival, 9 00:01:02,780 --> 00:01:06,740 some 40 kilometres north east of Classer. 10 00:01:06,740 --> 00:01:14,530 It's it was the first monastery of song composed NAVCENT religious tradition and thus the mother of all Gaelic monasteries. 11 00:01:14,530 --> 00:01:22,020 Its construction was overseen by his two senior disciples, Guelzo Dharma Renshon and Dutson Druck by Goldson. 12 00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:27,690 And the primary patrons were members of the Park Metropole nobility, most notably Gunma Drug. 13 00:01:27,690 --> 00:01:33,830 But Guelzo. So prophecy is a broad category within spend religion. 14 00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:42,380 They are articulated in a wide range of cultural contexts. Address a wide range of topics and have a wide range of functions. 15 00:01:42,380 --> 00:01:50,840 So in Tibetan, it's Luton and Sanskrit Coruna. So the speaker I mean, and these are sort of general kinds of observations, 16 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:56,540 not necessarily definitions, but the speaker is going to be in an exalted religious figure. 17 00:01:56,540 --> 00:02:05,720 This could be a Buddha bodhisattva protector, some sort of revered Tibetan figure of the past or present. 18 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:11,010 And obviously, those categories are diffuse. There's a lot of overlap or. 19 00:02:11,010 --> 00:02:20,240 Ambiguity. And as Janet Yatsko was argued, since prophecies are attributed to the Buddha or such exalted figures as these, 20 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:28,390 they are considered ipso facto genuine. The recipient is also going to be an exalted religious figure or someone close to them. 21 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:34,840 That could be so unlike some couples, parents receiving visions prior to his birth. 22 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:39,150 The topics we might think their privacy tends to concern only the future. 23 00:02:39,150 --> 00:02:45,610 But that's not the case. They can also relate to the past or present. And obviously, this is kind of broad. 24 00:02:45,610 --> 00:02:51,010 I mean. It basically indicates everything that exists. 25 00:02:51,010 --> 00:02:57,190 But often the past is described in terms of the way it impacts the present or will impact the future. 26 00:02:57,190 --> 00:03:06,880 So just. To take some examples, questions might involve where was some people born and past lives or the time of his appearance, 27 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:16,020 his place of birth, his monastic abode, his name and his biographical activities, or how he might benefit beings in future lives. 28 00:03:16,020 --> 00:03:21,960 The context in which properties can occur, they can be in person. They can be in visions or in dreams. 29 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:31,030 And obviously here again, there's a lot of overlap between prophecies and dreams or visions or omens or divinations. 30 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:36,330 So. If the question is why differentiate prophecy? 31 00:03:36,330 --> 00:03:43,830 Essentially, what separates prophecy as a category. In this study is the way they are treated by Eloqua historians being viewed 32 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:50,910 as significant and authoritative enough to be worthy of separate discussion, as we see here, from a modern text. 33 00:03:50,910 --> 00:03:56,980 Chapter one was concerning how this Denso was prophesied by the teacher, the Buddha. 34 00:03:56,980 --> 00:04:03,550 And then the function. I mean, obviously, this is a very general statement, but prophecy functions as a form of legitimation. 35 00:04:03,550 --> 00:04:09,790 So privacy is used to grant authenticity and authority to specific persons, teachings or lineages. 36 00:04:09,790 --> 00:04:15,160 And as such, it is often used for political and polemical purposes. 37 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:23,650 So in terms of the sources for this study, there's a series of works related to follow Direct Nutcake Yeltsin, which I'll talk about later. 38 00:04:23,650 --> 00:04:35,720 I looked at individual biographical works, a number of biographies of some Kepa by these figures and a couple of bike focussed on Kata'ib Jake. 39 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:43,290 And I chose to focus on earlier biographies of Syncopate rather than later ones, as that's the period I'm more focussed on. 40 00:04:43,290 --> 00:04:50,840 And then a number of broader religious histories or histories of lineages or catalogues have gone down. 41 00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:58,470 And these range roughly from the end of the 15th century to a work published in 2011 covering some 500 years. 42 00:04:58,470 --> 00:05:06,580 And there's several luminaries of the Gaelic tradition covered. 43 00:05:06,580 --> 00:05:12,700 So then what are the textual sources of Gleek per prophecy? The text that prophecies are drawn from? 44 00:05:12,700 --> 00:05:20,910 I mean, first we have what I call direct prophecies. So these are prophecies received from one judiciary by human rights and through Sangay 45 00:05:20,910 --> 00:05:25,390 and talk then jump like Yatsko and found in various biographies of some cupper. 46 00:05:25,390 --> 00:05:33,880 And we have those received from vydra paani by Hello Drac Namco Yeltsin and found in various texts in his collected works. 47 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:40,540 So this is the earliest stratum of Gaelic prophecy, and they occur they tend to occur naturally within the biographical narrative. 48 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:45,760 So when, you know, a certain event arises, that's when the prophecy will come. 49 00:05:45,760 --> 00:05:51,310 They're not structured and organised and separated like they are like in that modern world. 50 00:05:51,310 --> 00:05:56,560 I just mentioned. And these are going to be the main focus of my presentation today. 51 00:05:56,560 --> 00:06:04,610 But just to give a sense of what else is out there. We have these putatively canonical sources. 52 00:06:04,610 --> 00:06:08,660 And the reason I put putatively in brackets is that obviously the first two works here, 53 00:06:08,660 --> 00:06:17,330 the president permute the Sugiura and one's Yusri move Letendre are canonical works, but the lower two works. 54 00:06:17,330 --> 00:06:24,590 The future of the questions of the guard is Vimla and the king of imparted instructions who are themselves not found in the 10 cannon. 55 00:06:24,590 --> 00:06:30,440 And also this, the citation from the lunk of a terror Chinese edition of The Life of Matar. 56 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:41,540 It's not found in the canon. So Dacey Soniya got so actually himself also questioned the authenticity of these prophecies as results. 57 00:06:41,540 --> 00:06:47,420 There's also a number of privacy is drawn from maps. 58 00:06:47,420 --> 00:06:49,570 What I call authoritative 10 works a figure. 59 00:06:49,570 --> 00:06:57,380 So the pillar testament of something composed chronicle optimism above the Book of Kadem Prophecies by my children. 60 00:06:57,380 --> 00:07:01,540 This last text is a little mysterious. I'll just leave that and then a number. 61 00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:12,130 Everything my treasurer tax, which is interesting, but unfortunately I won't have too much time to discuss today. 62 00:07:12,130 --> 00:07:18,520 So one of the most ongoing and significant issues in the Gaelic tradition involves some type of status after he passed away. 63 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:25,420 As indicated here by Kittredge's elements, which preceded one of his famous five visions of song cupper. 64 00:07:25,420 --> 00:07:31,060 So there are three alternate narratives found in this early strata of the tradition. 65 00:07:31,060 --> 00:07:36,760 So include Drac Namco Yeltsin's secret biography of Japan, he says Tranced migrating from this life. 66 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:40,470 He will go to the abode of Tacita as the supreme sun of my tree. 67 00:07:40,470 --> 00:07:45,020 I jump on Yanko He will quickly become a Buddha to targeter. 68 00:07:45,020 --> 00:07:51,800 So here Tom Carper is not yet enlightened, but Will will become a Buddha to targeter in Tacita in his next life. 69 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:57,030 Then according to talk, then jump out yet so it's very secret biography of some coper at that time. 70 00:07:57,030 --> 00:08:01,850 Some I received this prophecy from Buddha intricate to at the border of Giang and Shaa, 71 00:08:01,850 --> 00:08:08,420 which is beyond countless Buddha fields in the field, which is called adorned by various arrays of wondrous marvels. 72 00:08:08,420 --> 00:08:12,080 You will become enlightened as the two targets are sending R.O. 73 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:19,410 So here in a past life, some type, I received a prediction that he would become this to target a single narrow. 74 00:08:19,410 --> 00:08:25,740 And then Katra, Jay's biography of song Cupper, Entranceway of Faith by transforming into the Dhammakaya at death. 75 00:08:25,740 --> 00:08:32,460 He manifested the illusory body in the bado. And there is no doubt that he manifested the final state of the same boger Kyra. 76 00:08:32,460 --> 00:08:40,260 The Supreme City in the bado. So here are some cupper attained enlightenment in the bardos shortly after passing away. 77 00:08:40,260 --> 00:08:45,930 And admittedly, this is a description and not a prophecy. However, it does bear on how the tradition understood. 78 00:08:45,930 --> 00:08:52,430 Sync up a station. And here, I'll just give a sense of how these were expressed in the tradition. 79 00:08:52,430 --> 00:08:57,400 I don't think I'll read all of them because they're pretty. They're basically just references. 80 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:08,990 But we can see here a biography by Sanco, another one by Ajemian today, the founder of Triple Monastery and a praised by a Kedrick Jay. 81 00:09:08,990 --> 00:09:14,720 And then likewise for the sending our own narrative. 82 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:21,830 It's referenced in numerous historical works. So discerning listeners might have noted that Cager J. 83 00:09:21,830 --> 00:09:24,980 Has been cited for all three possibilities. 84 00:09:24,980 --> 00:09:34,070 This is indeed the case and leads us to the main interpretive strategy of the tradition with regards to this apparent contradiction. 85 00:09:34,070 --> 00:09:43,090 So how are these various narratives interpreted? Generally, they were treated as harmonious and non contradictory. 86 00:09:43,090 --> 00:09:50,500 So Kedrick Jay states. Now, if one wonders if accepting the prophecy that he would become the body satphone named Jump on the phone, 87 00:09:50,500 --> 00:09:54,970 Tacita contradicts my saying he became enlighted in the bado. 88 00:09:54,970 --> 00:10:00,010 It is, said Aria Nagarjuna attained the first stage and departed for Second City. 89 00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:06,970 It is also said that he manifested the state of great Vadodara. Similarly, these two statements are without contradiction. 90 00:10:06,970 --> 00:10:13,230 As these are ways, their monaca is manifest. And then Dacey son, Jake Yatsko. 91 00:10:13,230 --> 00:10:18,420 Ultimately, he departed to pure land such as Tacita, second city of Beretti and so forth. 92 00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:23,040 Notably in this very life, he did not rely on a murderer as a means to accomplish. 93 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:29,130 The supreme city here rose as a bado illusory body and manifested the state for some Bolgar Kyra. 94 00:10:29,130 --> 00:10:37,760 His new moniker as a person went to Tacita as the conqueror. Jump on the info centella circuit auction and so on and so forth. 95 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:42,200 So Hero Dacey is making the argument that some cop purposefully avoided becoming enlighted 96 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:48,480 in this life because utilising a concert would have set a bad example for his disciples. 97 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,730 I can't call it Sowa. He passed into the Dharma Datu in stages. 98 00:10:52,730 --> 00:10:58,460 He manifested the result of taking the three kids as a path, having done so in his future, rebirths. 99 00:10:58,460 --> 00:11:07,220 He is showing the Buddhist deeds as the conquerers child jump on Ninka, the Pundits Giana and the Conquerer singing R.O. 100 00:11:07,220 --> 00:11:14,340 So here Karnac is incorporating all the variants into a single reading, including this lesser known prophecy from Clowe, 101 00:11:14,340 --> 00:11:21,420 Drac, Nampak ELT's, and that he would become a undeterred named Giana in a future life. 102 00:11:21,420 --> 00:11:25,920 So as seen here, they're are actually more than three. These three narratives articulated. 103 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:30,810 However, not every one of these statements seem to have been significant. 104 00:11:30,810 --> 00:11:35,430 They seem to have been isolated cases that do not seem to recur elsewhere. So, Lou. 105 00:11:35,430 --> 00:11:37,620 Lodrick, Yeltsin. 106 00:11:37,620 --> 00:11:45,930 Has talked in John Park yet to say that in that way, the Lord, some type of sports in the world with countless nominations when he became a Buddha. 107 00:11:45,930 --> 00:11:52,770 He appears to have become a Buddha named Ishay one poll since each respect the Buddha has many names and fields. 108 00:11:52,770 --> 00:11:59,060 The Lord also appears to have many names as a Buddha. Then TRID and. 109 00:11:59,060 --> 00:12:05,640 Tom Carper replied. I've emanations in many places, such as the celestial realms, too, she turned jumbled VIPR. 110 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:10,520 Right now, however, I am on Mount Mutai in China instructing 800000 budget Arab monks. 111 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:16,950 I mediaa macur in the stages of the path in the morning and on the generation and completion stages of Chuco Sumburgh. 112 00:12:16,950 --> 00:12:21,900 Yes, a major and budget by ROVA in the evening pray long and fervently to come here. 113 00:12:21,900 --> 00:12:30,620 And before long we will meet again. And then Patriots and, um, drug bust states that with the countenance of a 16 year old, 114 00:12:30,620 --> 00:12:39,780 Amanda, love his face with bathed with Lao's, thousands of light rays. And as his disciples looked on, he departed instantly into immaculate space. 115 00:12:39,780 --> 00:12:49,000 Or elsewhere, Katra departed for a drama palace in Katra, where the great kitchen on Cupper had gone. 116 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:55,540 So what was the impact on the tradition? So as one kind of. 117 00:12:55,540 --> 00:13:02,920 Presentation of this young shaper states also, according to the words of Yelwa Ginta and Droop. 118 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:07,330 I think Jay Rupture has not gone away in accord with such such statements. 119 00:13:07,330 --> 00:13:14,030 The wrathful months ago show Srey budget by Rovere had engaged in the display of being Amand. 120 00:13:14,030 --> 00:13:22,110 So according to this, if Tom Carper is an enlightened being, he has not gone away. 121 00:13:22,110 --> 00:13:28,560 In particular, he remains as an abiding presence at Gundersen in his golden stupa, 122 00:13:28,560 --> 00:13:37,730 offering blessings and serving as one of the main attractions for pilgrims and their offerings. 123 00:13:37,730 --> 00:13:42,200 So then we have this view of Grundon does in accord with how prophecies were made within the 124 00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:47,570 ocean of Sutro Conscious and treatises with regard to this great dancer in its outer aspect, 125 00:13:47,570 --> 00:13:49,540 it is a solid, solitary abode. 126 00:13:49,540 --> 00:13:58,520 In its introspected is the palace of cushiest Moja and in its secret aspect is its not other than the pure field of array of wondrous marvels. 127 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:02,660 So here, utilising a common Tibetan trope often found in pilgrimage, 128 00:14:02,660 --> 00:14:08,030 guides justice syncopate a period as a human being, but was in fact an enlightened being. 129 00:14:08,030 --> 00:14:13,430 Gunton monastery appears as a monastery, but is in fact some couples pure lands. 130 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:16,700 And then perhaps corresponding with this view, 131 00:14:16,700 --> 00:14:25,050 the six Gunton trip Bosso Chickee Yeltsin erected a a wonderous golden statue of the Buddha singing Oura. 132 00:14:25,050 --> 00:14:35,550 Although it's a little unclear whether this represented in an homage to some cupper or simply the same another form of of a low key test for a. 133 00:14:35,550 --> 00:14:45,720 So. In these early biographies, basically early Gaelic figures were facing this problem of working out where their beloved master had gone, 134 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:49,080 what he was doing and how they might be able to join him there. 135 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:54,540 And this concern was shared by their Pokemon's group of supporters, such as this one drone named Capelle George, 136 00:14:54,540 --> 00:15:01,250 who had requested Kendrew to compose the prayer number King Rhema. 137 00:15:01,250 --> 00:15:06,880 And this prayer is described by Elijah R.E. as a prayer for Suncorp, his rebirth in it, 138 00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:11,660 the good qualities of the Buddha singing R.O. and his pure land are described. 139 00:15:11,660 --> 00:15:20,850 And it tells us that the way to become enlightened there is to study the tonsure pytka and uphold all tantric practises. 140 00:15:20,850 --> 00:15:26,380 And then similarly, as we see here and Tred and Rotters biography of Cantrip. 141 00:15:26,380 --> 00:15:30,480 To be nurtured by myself and my judiciary, the special requirements of the development of. 142 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:37,570 And dedication to disenchantment with cyclic existence, altruism and maintaining a pure view. 143 00:15:37,570 --> 00:15:45,430 So here, the solution to the feeling of being bereft of some cupper is to develop and dedicate yourself to what some teaches. 144 00:15:45,430 --> 00:15:54,000 As the three principal aspects of the path. And then elsewhere, according to Top, Totten's very secret biography. 145 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:58,290 Those with best faculties who have no regard for profits or honour understand how 146 00:15:58,290 --> 00:16:02,280 to abandon the faults of an unsuitable vessel and are diligent and faithful, 147 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:06,070 should practise in accord with the explanations contained in the sunk lumber. 148 00:16:06,070 --> 00:16:10,890 And also, if they teach it to others, they will be born in that field. 149 00:16:10,890 --> 00:16:14,100 So here, if devotees of Tonka power wish to be born in this pure land, 150 00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:19,770 they should practise according to some type of tantric lumbering and teach it to others. 151 00:16:19,770 --> 00:16:28,190 So the import of all these statements is that the ability to be reunited with son depends on practising his core teachings. 152 00:16:28,190 --> 00:16:36,550 If there's any utility in thinking of Singapore as a pure land deity, and to be clear, I'm not suggesting this was a name practise in the tradition. 153 00:16:36,550 --> 00:16:41,110 I think it would be thinking of how these statements are clearly designed for those who have the ability 154 00:16:41,110 --> 00:16:46,870 and inclination to engage in the rigorous study and practise of the parts of Souter and Sandra. 155 00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:58,710 So as such, unlike other pure land traditions, they appear tailored to serious students and practitioners, monastics rather than laity. 156 00:16:58,710 --> 00:17:06,620 Then lastly, I would be remiss if I didn't mentioned one core practise of Tonker best tradition that requires his connexion to Tacita limits on top, 157 00:17:06,620 --> 00:17:13,060 a guru of yoga known as Gunton Flag Yama. But now I'm going to switch gears. 158 00:17:13,060 --> 00:17:24,090 So if we return to the prophecies of the slow track mystic Namco Yeltsin, which are the earliest prophecies related to Grundon Monastery itself. 159 00:17:24,090 --> 00:17:30,600 And bear on the location and name chosen for it. So first, just some general information to orient us. 160 00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:34,740 He was the scion of a young my family and holder of KADHEM lineages such as that. 161 00:17:34,740 --> 00:17:39,120 He shows junk Trueblood Ram, which he transmitted to some cupper. 162 00:17:39,120 --> 00:17:41,880 He was considered a drip, Chenne or Massouda, 163 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:49,620 who had the ability to communicate directly with budget Punti or even considered an emanation of ADRO plenty himself. 164 00:17:49,620 --> 00:17:55,980 And he spent seven months exchanging teachings with Tonkawa from thirteen eighty five to 13, 96. 165 00:17:55,980 --> 00:18:01,710 So as indicated by the colours here and apologies if anyone finds some difficult to see, 166 00:18:01,710 --> 00:18:06,810 there's a great deal of overlap here between the collected works of these two figures. 167 00:18:06,810 --> 00:18:13,650 So in green, we have here this text response to chunk of his career is Garland of supreme medicinal nectar, 168 00:18:13,650 --> 00:18:21,430 which appears in both figures, collected works. Nested below that response to Jade on top of queries. 169 00:18:21,430 --> 00:18:28,980 It's basically it's drawn from the above text and it just omits everything that's not related to some copper. 170 00:18:28,980 --> 00:18:43,170 And then there's this text. How I met with jade, some copper. Which in SOCAP is collected, works a period, that's how I met with the drug troop. 171 00:18:43,170 --> 00:18:51,030 So thanks. With thanks to all of China's exhaustive work on the long pluck my troopers, we can orient ourselves somewhat to the historical timeline. 172 00:18:51,030 --> 00:18:56,370 So in 13 '96, the girland of supreme medicinal nectar is taught orally in 13 99. 173 00:18:56,370 --> 00:19:03,830 But Zonkey Poch, Majuba. Noble dropped by, Renshon is murdered. 174 00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:10,280 Or I should say, minister, striking off bitter internal warfare in central Tibet and the secret biography 175 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:14,060 refers to this warfare with the young pack triple ruler gong my truck back, 176 00:19:14,060 --> 00:19:20,660 Yeltsin asking Dunkirk Yeltsin to be Islama and for help to pacify the insurgent armies. 177 00:19:20,660 --> 00:19:26,450 And as China writes, quote, Severe fighting broke out and became a real threat for the puck. 178 00:19:26,450 --> 00:19:34,340 My troop administration, especially as several high ranking officials were Sarda siding with the party of the murdered zonkey. 179 00:19:34,340 --> 00:19:38,920 It was the first major challenge for drug Big Yeltsin, and he fully mastered it, 180 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:44,940 thus establishing himself as the undisputed ruler of the long Pakman drupa. 181 00:19:44,940 --> 00:19:51,160 And one way this was accomplished is that Nampak Yeltsin stated that the Buddhist teachings depended on the Gonca. 182 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:55,250 And he and son Cupper engaged in rituals for his protection. 183 00:19:55,250 --> 00:20:05,130 And then Fortuño one, he passed away and the result was going my drug, Peggy Olson became a staunch supporter of Tom as NAVCENT sect. 184 00:20:05,130 --> 00:20:13,220 So the kind of question is, so why did they become supporters of Songun Cupper? 185 00:20:13,220 --> 00:20:23,170 And. If we look at the secret biography of Namco Yeltsin, which, according to Teuton Jinpa, is the first secret biography recorded in Tibet. 186 00:20:23,170 --> 00:20:30,340 This work was requested by its own cupper, and there are six questions posed to Namco Yeltsin at the outset. 187 00:20:30,340 --> 00:20:37,570 So how Nutcake Yeltsin first produced the spirit of Enlightenment. How he displayed vast magical powers for the sake of beings. 188 00:20:37,570 --> 00:20:42,100 How he produced realisation. Some prophecies for the future. 189 00:20:42,100 --> 00:20:48,040 Methods for some copper to benefit beings on the continuum of the teachings and good intelligence for where it's on cuppers. 190 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:54,040 Monastery should be founded. So interestingly, two of these questions relate to Tonkawa, 191 00:20:54,040 --> 00:21:00,670 and this raises interesting questions about the composition, dissemination and function of this work. 192 00:21:00,670 --> 00:21:06,130 But if we look at some examples, so number four, Namco Yeltsin asked for budget money. 193 00:21:06,130 --> 00:21:12,420 How many of his disciples will. Perfected practise. 194 00:21:12,420 --> 00:21:18,420 The response comes, Lovesong Trumper is beyond all rivals. The presence of the King of the Sharky's he produced, 195 00:21:18,420 --> 00:21:24,520 the supreme mind will augment the text of Sutor and tonsure in this field transmit migrating from this life. 196 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:28,110 He will go to the abode of Tacita as the supreme son of my tray. 197 00:21:28,110 --> 00:21:33,040 Jump on young Po. He will quickly become a Buddha to targeter. 198 00:21:33,040 --> 00:21:40,870 So we see here that some couples who only studied with Namco Yeltsin for seven months is prophesied as his unrivalled disciple. 199 00:21:40,870 --> 00:21:46,340 And we see again the prophecy for his future life in Tacita. 200 00:21:46,340 --> 00:21:55,470 And we have another interesting passage here where Nampak Yeltsin's toasts on Cupper, you are the source of the teachings in the region. 201 00:21:55,470 --> 00:22:03,120 And since the religious teachings and secular laws in the region of relies on the teachings and laws of the park, much roupas earlier. 202 00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:08,340 Dong-Young wracked with guilt, Simper had said to me an official communication in the form of a petition, 203 00:22:08,340 --> 00:22:12,180 as well as sending large amounts of brocade cloth and precious gifts there. 204 00:22:12,180 --> 00:22:18,260 Are they reported his request. By all means, I ask you to come be my lama. 205 00:22:18,260 --> 00:22:19,550 So as we see here at Nutcake, 206 00:22:19,550 --> 00:22:28,330 Yeltsin is asserting that some cupper is the source of the teachings and that the teachings and laws rely on Dongmei drugs like Yeltsin. 207 00:22:28,330 --> 00:22:35,210 As a result, no Yeltsin and Syncopate engaged in rituals for the government's protection. 208 00:22:35,210 --> 00:22:38,810 We also see forms of exploitation of some type. In other related works. 209 00:22:38,810 --> 00:22:45,950 So in the work how I met with Jason Cropper, one white maiden and boom, 210 00:22:45,950 --> 00:22:53,300 Okeanos says to Nampak Yeltsin, you will have a mutual master master relationship, the protector. 211 00:22:53,300 --> 00:23:00,830 My treat is coming. So this was a prophecy offered by a white man the night before it sunk up as a rival. 212 00:23:00,830 --> 00:23:06,860 The identity of supernatural agents delivering prophecies are often unspecified in this way with a, 213 00:23:06,860 --> 00:23:11,930 quote, white man or a dark yogi occurring in other contexts. 214 00:23:11,930 --> 00:23:18,110 But the phrase mutual master master relationship is an interesting and uncommon one and indicating again, 215 00:23:18,110 --> 00:23:25,190 some couples exalted status in relation to non-peak Yeltsin. Also, it is described that at their first meeting, 216 00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:32,600 Sonke up a name like Yeltsin actually appeared to one another as Mond Judiciary and budget Punti, respectively. 217 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:39,980 And then in the text response to Jason Cuppers queries, Namco Yelton asks, What is the measure of TONC up his mind? 218 00:23:39,980 --> 00:23:48,150 And the reply came. Even I Trapani am unable to fathom his qualities. 219 00:23:48,150 --> 00:23:53,620 And then elsewhere, we see further exploitation of Pokemon's trooper hierarchs. 220 00:23:53,620 --> 00:23:57,620 So this prophecy arose, the Drogon Puckerman, Drupa Torture, 221 00:23:57,620 --> 00:24:03,760 Culpo guided sentient beings by emanating in the form of an ordinary bodhisattvas, most certainly. 222 00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:10,090 He is a Buddha. Then as long as there are some descendants, Sillars will arise without interruption. 223 00:24:10,090 --> 00:24:15,940 The present Sanam Yeltsin has a connexion with Nutcake Yeltsin from India after passing away. 224 00:24:15,940 --> 00:24:21,290 He will go to Second City Junk Trube. Dorji is Generes Egg. 225 00:24:21,290 --> 00:24:28,080 So here at the park, my trooper are lineage is exalted, starting with their founding figure, the Drogon Park, much reported George H. 226 00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:36,530 LPO, who was most certainly a Buddah. Another APOC military figure is linked to name tag Ellson from a past life and 227 00:24:36,530 --> 00:24:43,190 another is linked to Chen Razik and all of these linkages are made to be a prophecy. 228 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:50,050 And remember, this underlined passage at the start here as it will come up again later. 229 00:24:50,050 --> 00:24:58,780 So what do I. So what is my takeaway from from all of this? So we see that in a secret biography requested by own Cupper Noncollege, Yeltsin, 230 00:24:58,780 --> 00:25:04,330 who is in his early 70s, revealed Veha Privacy, the exalted nature of the Pakman Troopers. 231 00:25:04,330 --> 00:25:12,070 That song Cupper is his pre-eminent disciple and that the teachings in central Tibet depends on both parties during a political crisis. 232 00:25:12,070 --> 00:25:17,830 He recruited some Kopacz to assist them in protection rituals for the ruler and following the government's victory. 233 00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:22,800 He and his allies became staunch supporters of Tonkawa and his nation sect. 234 00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:28,800 So as a result, Nunca Yeltsin's prophecies carry major weight for the early Guilloux tradition, 235 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:35,470 as it was his words and actions that were pivotal in garnering the government's support. 236 00:25:35,470 --> 00:25:43,740 So, for example, question six was good intelligence for where it's on cuppers monastery should be founded. 237 00:25:43,740 --> 00:25:46,540 And the answer came on the maybe, I think, 238 00:25:46,540 --> 00:25:54,010 spurs of one curry towards the direction that the Queens Plateau limitless monks will gather, what mountain is it? 239 00:25:54,010 --> 00:26:00,270 This is explained by one judiciary, a holy object of veneration and basis for accumulating the accumulations. 240 00:26:00,270 --> 00:26:05,770 But the regions of Earth song don't come all of Nouri Jong and come or go for refuge. 241 00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:16,740 Monastic communities will flourish in the 10 directions. So according to a certain and has has gone down this low tech located on drollery. 242 00:26:16,740 --> 00:26:22,170 You can see here, I hope Candan. So that's the name Drumcree, 243 00:26:22,170 --> 00:26:27,720 which is on the northwestern spur of the one curve mountain ridge one Korea is 244 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:32,280 named for the coronation of something Campeau said to have taken place here. 245 00:26:32,280 --> 00:26:39,990 There's also so much so that they mention the guardian of the queen, where Cojo halted on their way to Hossa. 246 00:26:39,990 --> 00:26:43,800 Maybe that's connected to the tune loading and the prophecy. 247 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:54,810 I'm not sure. But for a gay Lupo's invoking King, something Gompa invokes his legitimacy and authority in central Tibet. 248 00:26:54,810 --> 00:27:02,120 Something also accomplished by gay Lupo's utilising prophecies drawn from his famous pillar testament. 249 00:27:02,120 --> 00:27:09,480 The mountain is also called Goke Frie Patience, and I'm Trumper says he has heard it called this, but he doesn't say why. 250 00:27:09,480 --> 00:27:18,090 One modern explanation states that there is a monk who resides in meditative equipoise on cessation there. 251 00:27:18,090 --> 00:27:23,970 And finally, regarding dislocation. According to Kittredge's biography, it's on Kepa. 252 00:27:23,970 --> 00:27:27,250 He offered prayers and the presence of the journal reporter and butter lamps, 253 00:27:27,250 --> 00:27:38,960 dreams and other ailments were examined as a result came out from all of them that drove career, which would be good. 254 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:43,550 So in terms of how the ministry gained its name, it was also be a prophecy. 255 00:27:43,550 --> 00:27:51,230 So does the name of the monastery possess an auspicious circumstance for its term and meaning? 256 00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:57,110 And the answer came to parting from this life. You will come into the presence of my trainer and Tacita and reside there. 257 00:27:57,110 --> 00:28:01,520 Therefore, if the name of the monastery also imputes the results and Tacita a.k.a. gun, 258 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:06,560 then there will be an auspicious circumstance akin to you yourself residing. 259 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:11,210 So really, it was the prophetic narrative of Tinkerbell's next life into Sheeter. 260 00:28:11,210 --> 00:28:16,340 That was the source of the name for Grundon Monastery. 261 00:28:16,340 --> 00:28:23,120 So here, we're going to kind of switch gears again to another important topic in the early Gaelic tradition, 262 00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:30,320 which is the status of some couples disciples. So here we'll examine two prophecies received from Vadra Ponti. 263 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:35,470 So one question was asked, how many special attendants will some people have? 264 00:28:35,470 --> 00:28:41,220 And in terms of his attendance, there will be three especially distinguished ones. 265 00:28:41,220 --> 00:28:44,790 And then elsewhere, as regents who uphold your teachings, they will arise. 266 00:28:44,790 --> 00:28:48,750 Many cachets who attain learning and realisation and satisfy you. 267 00:28:48,750 --> 00:28:56,510 In particular, seven will arise from song and gather, gather loud or large retinues of arias. 268 00:28:56,510 --> 00:29:02,210 So rather than the later figure is a figuration of the JSA soon sunk up and 269 00:29:02,210 --> 00:29:07,770 his two principal sons gets up and kids are up early enumerations involved. 270 00:29:07,770 --> 00:29:16,190 These three especially distinguished ones. In addition, seven regions from song were prophesied he would become the first seven Gunton troopers, 271 00:29:16,190 --> 00:29:24,190 the holders of the throne of Gunda and following Centropa. So who are these three especially distinguished ones? 272 00:29:24,190 --> 00:29:30,870 According to Lation. To this point, according to my own Lama Kendon troupe. 273 00:29:30,870 --> 00:29:36,820 These are the two primary spiritual sons, guilt's up until Ebsen and Lama John Carra. 274 00:29:36,820 --> 00:29:45,010 And Lamma, Jim, Kyra, is jumping to a song. One of the eightfold pure retinue who accompanied Song Cupper on his long retreat and alter. 275 00:29:45,010 --> 00:29:52,690 He was a Gachet and Viniar Dhara from Chaum alone. And he also acted Islama for many of some Topper's disciples. 276 00:29:52,690 --> 00:29:58,810 Then according to Punch Enson, I'm drunk, the guelzo and dots in the teeth to chief spiritual sons. 277 00:29:58,810 --> 00:30:04,660 These two, plus Jim, are the three superiors who are attendance prophesied by Trapani Kedrick. 278 00:30:04,660 --> 00:30:10,480 Treasure is the sole innermost heart, son. But then in the same text later on, 279 00:30:10,480 --> 00:30:18,820 he states also as one of the three attendants prophesied by Gucci party or a budget money, Cager heard numerous Dharma's. 280 00:30:18,820 --> 00:30:25,480 So we can see that by 50 29 punch and so nondrug, but was ambivalent about the status of Kata'ib J. 281 00:30:25,480 --> 00:30:31,900 And this category first referring to him as a special category of his own, the soul, innermost heart, son. 282 00:30:31,900 --> 00:30:36,430 Then later in the same work, actually including him as one of the three men, 283 00:30:36,430 --> 00:30:44,170 Dacey states penchants and I'm Dracula apprehends for two spiritual primary sons of Tonkawa as Gilt's Up and Dolson, 284 00:30:44,170 --> 00:30:49,420 although there are numerous modes of identification. Ultimately, the three families are one continuum. 285 00:30:49,420 --> 00:30:52,660 And this was taught in scripture within the left bomber importunity. 286 00:30:52,660 --> 00:31:01,720 The primary sons are these three Punch and Gendron for the sole servant of some cupper who is superior and send you and who possessed great kindness. 287 00:31:01,720 --> 00:31:06,010 The ambition Guelzo and the one whose knowledge was unobstructed. 288 00:31:06,010 --> 00:31:09,430 The Lord of Activities. The Ambition K Group. 289 00:31:09,430 --> 00:31:15,730 So Dacey attempts to minimise the importance of such rankings by saying the three families are one continuum. 290 00:31:15,730 --> 00:31:20,680 The lords of the three families are absolutely touched for a monju SRI and Butter Party. 291 00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:25,420 And they were linked historically to the three disciples of Trumpton with Patrina and 292 00:31:25,420 --> 00:31:30,960 Emanation of a bloke he touched for a POTA and emanation of one's Yusri and Shango, 293 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:41,230 an imitation about Trapani. It's unclear whether he is linking up as three sipos to these three stages, explicitly or implicitly. 294 00:31:41,230 --> 00:31:47,340 Nevertheless, by this time, Caltrop has fully displaced Langage and Kanawa. 295 00:31:47,340 --> 00:31:54,380 And the category of. Three especially distinguished disciples. It's also completely omitted from all later history. 296 00:31:54,380 --> 00:32:05,780 So this is the last time discussion of it takes place after this point category of the Jay Upside's soon tends to take its place. 297 00:32:05,780 --> 00:32:13,280 So next, in terms of the lineage of Southern Song from Hugo Chavez, these are the first seven Gunton troopers following song Cupper. 298 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:22,040 We have a little material evidence for their importance. For one thing, the location of the reliquary stupas and the surgeon tongue at Ganda. 299 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:23,690 This is the temple housing. 300 00:32:23,690 --> 00:32:35,480 Some couples, golden stupa and the reliquaries stupas for these seven figures actually have pride of place beside the golden stupa. 301 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:37,250 And elsewhere, Federico Ventry, 302 00:32:37,250 --> 00:32:48,480 study of Singhji Monastery and Okah informs us that part of the nails and other things of these seven were housed at the monastery of Tinchy and Olga. 303 00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:53,670 So this indicates that these seven figures were perceived as sacred figures in 304 00:32:53,670 --> 00:32:59,220 their own right beyond their role as upholders of summing up his teachings. 305 00:32:59,220 --> 00:33:06,970 However, in later histories, this category is only paid lip service referenced by name, but given little discussion. 306 00:33:06,970 --> 00:33:08,920 So emblematic of this is their treatment. 307 00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:19,050 And she may rub gays work of biographies of some of his disciples in which the category is actually subsumed under the broader category of, quote, 308 00:33:19,050 --> 00:33:28,070 eight scholar at the APS who augmented the two traditions at the dancer, which simply consists of the first eight GUNTON trippers, including J. 309 00:33:28,070 --> 00:33:33,220 When Lovesong Pneuma, some couples biological grandnephew. 310 00:33:33,220 --> 00:33:40,780 So what's immediately striking about this is that an earring Poe's work, which is reliably dated to 14, 311 00:33:40,780 --> 00:33:47,320 70 based on the colour often and internal evidence includes figures such as Lucyna, Emma. 312 00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:54,430 That post state the state of composition. So one often gets the sense when working with the biographies and histories of 313 00:33:54,430 --> 00:34:00,700 their early Gayler tradition that some type of editorial changes have been made, 314 00:34:00,700 --> 00:34:06,550 as we saw in the earlier conformity between the collected works of Nunca Yeltsin and some cupper. 315 00:34:06,550 --> 00:34:15,240 However, sometimes the changes are more readily apparent. And this is starkly demonstrated by comparing these two similar passages. 316 00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:21,610 And I know I hope this is legible. I know I may be a little hard to make a. 317 00:34:21,610 --> 00:34:27,790 But within Nutcake Yeltsin secret biography, a series of four questions had been posed. 318 00:34:27,790 --> 00:34:32,200 So No. One. What is the measure of the mind of this low son, Drogba? 319 00:34:32,200 --> 00:34:34,390 And the answer came this low slung drug. 320 00:34:34,390 --> 00:34:42,450 But as a person who has accumulated the two vast accumulations, even Ivo Trapani am unable to fathom his qualities. 321 00:34:42,450 --> 00:34:46,560 And then number two, when will he become enlightened? The answer came. 322 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:53,700 I will not reveal when he will become enlightens. That will be prophesied by both much Gosha and other Lokey just for a number three, 323 00:34:53,700 --> 00:34:59,250 what he had on day teachers for whom he is cared for by a special deity's outer and inner goddesses. 324 00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:06,200 He has also cared for by the lords of the three families. And number four, where was he born and past lives? 325 00:35:06,200 --> 00:35:11,550 Well, and then the answer appears there. 326 00:35:11,550 --> 00:35:19,080 But if we compare this to the account in Leighton's history, our number one, what is the measure of the mind of this Lowson trucker? 327 00:35:19,080 --> 00:35:26,610 Most certainly he is an enlightened one. The one called Jump on the PO has love for all sentient beings and has completed the 10 stages. 328 00:35:26,610 --> 00:35:31,380 When will he he become enlightened? It is most certain he is an enlightened one. 329 00:35:31,380 --> 00:35:35,160 What you damn day. He cares for him. Manchego shows his superior deity. 330 00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:43,450 And Sarasvati is as Carmen Widra. So here we see a clear instance where the prophecy attributed to budget money and Amphlett 331 00:35:43,450 --> 00:35:49,660 Yeltsin has been modified to support the view that some copper was an enlightened being. 332 00:35:49,660 --> 00:35:56,880 To be fair, it's possible they were setting a now lost work that is no longer included within Nunca Yeltsin's collected works. 333 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:01,290 But I suspect that's not the case because, for example, 334 00:36:01,290 --> 00:36:09,000 Gillet by historians never actually cite specific texts when they cite the prophecies of Outroar Punti, 335 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:15,810 they always refer to it in the sort of vague way shown here, according to Google parties prophecy. 336 00:36:15,810 --> 00:36:25,590 So that certainly opens up the possibility that they didn't want to be tied down to a specific work. 337 00:36:25,590 --> 00:36:31,530 So earlier I had asked you to remember this underlined verse that describes the founder of the Park Mejor lineage, 338 00:36:31,530 --> 00:36:41,650 Dorchak Yellow, as an enlightened being. And then we can compare this to the phrases that occurred in Layton's text. 339 00:36:41,650 --> 00:36:46,470 So we have Gabe back on our Soniya. Oh, then get back on our Soniya. 340 00:36:46,470 --> 00:36:50,530 Oh, and then they put on our junk trouble. 341 00:36:50,530 --> 00:36:59,450 So it certainly appears to be the case that this phrase was adopted and modified slightly to be used as a prophecy for some cupper. 342 00:36:59,450 --> 00:37:12,590 And then the last thing I'll mention is the case of Daudt Sandrock, Peggy Olson, who I mentioned before, was one of the primary sons of Tom Carper. 343 00:37:12,590 --> 00:37:19,520 So it's interesting later and also reports that told Sandrock by and received the prophecy from Trapani and wonder is free of the nonpaid, 344 00:37:19,520 --> 00:37:27,590 Yeltsin took the jump like yet. So in Lamma, Amapa and like the prophecies contained in Nunca, Yeltsin and SOCAP US biographies, 345 00:37:27,590 --> 00:37:36,530 it contains a wealth of detail on his past lives, a former VAO and his next life as she waning Poe into Sheeter. 346 00:37:36,530 --> 00:37:44,910 And this is really striking for a couple of reasons. For one, that none of Tinkerbell's other disciples received this level of prophecy. 347 00:37:44,910 --> 00:37:53,130 Not even Guelzo Jay and Kedrick J. Also, it really seems to mirror what we see and soak up as Profar prophecies. 348 00:37:53,130 --> 00:38:01,480 For example. The commonality between she wading pool and jump on the bow in their next lives 349 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:08,600 and Tacita deplorably Goldson drug by Galton's biography is no longer Eckstut. 350 00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:22,620 It might contain some clues as to what was going on here. So Dalt Sandrock back, Yeltsin was also a disciple of the 10th Abbot of Tricorn, 351 00:38:22,620 --> 00:38:32,310 and his love of drinking was so great that it is said that even in death, his his face looks in the direction of treacle. 352 00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:37,770 And. The reason for what I call his downfall here is very tourists. 353 00:38:37,770 --> 00:38:46,440 It only Litch and only states that there was a hindrance brought about from his giving Jane on to one with Broken Somaya. 354 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:51,030 So. I'm just wondering, I mean, really, this is more of a question than anything else. 355 00:38:51,030 --> 00:38:57,640 I'm wondering if there could be a connexion between these two facts. 356 00:38:57,640 --> 00:39:09,050 So as one kind of semi related piece of data, Tulchin jump out, Guelzo had reported that he had looked at a Sakya laundry text. 357 00:39:09,050 --> 00:39:15,500 In the context of tantric ethics that alarmed him so much, he hit it in the cliffs. 358 00:39:15,500 --> 00:39:24,750 So I'm wondering if there's a similar kind of message going on here related to ethics, related to tantric practise and other traditions. 359 00:39:24,750 --> 00:39:28,420 But this is more of a question than anything else. 360 00:39:28,420 --> 00:39:36,690 So then the question becomes, so might why might Legen have adapted the first prophecy and included this one about Dalts and Rapid Yeltsin? 361 00:39:36,690 --> 00:39:38,880 So we can just go over this. 362 00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:47,490 So from 14 A.D. to 15, 18 there in Pune, Portugal, Denia Dorji ruled over large stretches of central Tibet, once defeated longtime allies. 363 00:39:47,490 --> 00:39:55,070 Take a look further than the Yooper and Truc. Carper complied with Kumpa wishes, which was seen by a Lupo's as a betrayal. 364 00:39:55,070 --> 00:40:00,960 In 14 Ninety-One department report Gong Nagi one Po' passed away, leaving behind an infant heir. 365 00:40:00,960 --> 00:40:07,710 As a result are in Pompon official took charge of the puck drew capital of New Don't Say and a Fortune 93. 366 00:40:07,710 --> 00:40:19,540 The fourth Shamarko was made abit of density, all taking it both political and religious power as Poch mantrip a Dacey. 367 00:40:19,540 --> 00:40:24,280 So this was a time period in which the religious influence of the gay Loomba and 368 00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:30,010 the political power of their longtime puck wonderful allies was slowly being lost. 369 00:40:30,010 --> 00:40:37,180 Religious and political forces from song. A few years later, Killock monks were forbidden from participating in the motherland. 370 00:40:37,180 --> 00:40:47,530 When Lubchenco. For some two decades. It's really desperate times for calling for desperate measures. 371 00:40:47,530 --> 00:40:51,430 So just to sum up, in a recent article, 372 00:40:51,430 --> 00:41:01,000 Parashar Insane describes forgery and manipulation of texts as a ubiquitous practise that is well documented across many ancient mediaeval cultures. 373 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:02,320 This was also the case in Tibet, 374 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:12,160 with prophecies being manufactured and functioning as what he calls a kind of certificate certifying the sanctity of religious figures and traditions. 375 00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:24,040 Tellingly, numerous intergroup disputes use citations of privacy's from the same texts, which often had questionable origins to argue their case. 376 00:41:24,040 --> 00:41:32,350 And I mean, just thinking about all these things, I sort of wonder whether rather than a question of forgery that these figures were engaged in 377 00:41:32,350 --> 00:41:38,230 the construction of a religious tradition within culturally specific literary guidelines, 378 00:41:38,230 --> 00:41:44,220 one of which was the manufacturer of prophecy. I'm really, really I'm just wondering if. 379 00:41:44,220 --> 00:41:53,550 Just because the accusation of prophecy or sorry, a forgery is so kind of offensive, 380 00:41:53,550 --> 00:41:58,600 for lack of a better word, I just wonder how they might have conceived it. 381 00:41:58,600 --> 00:42:05,100 Anyway, this is kind of more of a point for discussion. So using privacy as a key building block, 382 00:42:05,100 --> 00:42:13,060 each stone of Ganda monastery was placed such that in the end they lay revealed as the pure land of some type itself. 383 00:42:13,060 --> 00:42:33,260 Thank you.