1 00:00:03,770 --> 00:00:07,730 Second edition of Memoirs of the author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. 2 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:13,010 William Godwin. London, 1798. 3 00:00:17,010 --> 00:00:25,350 She was affectionate and compliant to the last I observed on Friday and Saturday nights that whenever her attendants recommended her to sleep, 4 00:00:25,950 --> 00:00:28,930 she discovered her willingness to yield by breathing, 5 00:00:28,950 --> 00:00:37,560 perhaps for the space of a minute, in the manner of a person that sleeps through the effort from the state of her disorder usually proved ineffectual. 6 00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:41,820 She was not tormented by useless contradiction. 7 00:00:43,020 --> 00:00:50,910 One night, the servant from an error of judgement teased her with idle postulations, but she complained of it grievously. 8 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:54,670 And it was corrected. Pray. Pray. 9 00:00:54,690 --> 00:01:03,509 Do not let her reason with me was her expression. Death itself is scarcely so dreadful to the enfeebled frame as the monotonous inputs, 10 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:09,300 unity of nurses, everlastingly repeated, seeing that every hope was extinct. 11 00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:15,180 I was very desirous of obtaining from her any directions that she might wish to have followed after her decease. 12 00:01:15,990 --> 00:01:18,030 Accordingly, on Saturday morning, 13 00:01:18,420 --> 00:01:26,010 I talk to her for a good while of the two children in conformity to Mr. Carlyle's maxim of not impressing the idea of death. 14 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:28,770 I was obliged to manage my expressions. 15 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:35,690 I therefore effected to proceed wholly upon the ground of her having been very ill and that it would be some time before she did. 16 00:01:35,940 --> 00:01:37,260 She could expect to be well, 17 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:45,990 wishing her to tell me anything that she would choose to have done respecting the children as they would now be, principally under my care. 18 00:01:46,890 --> 00:01:53,640 After having repeated this idea to her in a great variety of forms, she at length sat with significant tone of voice. 19 00:01:54,540 --> 00:02:01,140 I know what you are thinking of, but added that she had nothing to communicate to me upon the subject. 20 00:02:02,340 --> 00:02:05,490 The shivering fits had ceased entirely for the last two days. 21 00:02:06,270 --> 00:02:12,930 Mr. Carlyle observed that her continuance was almost miraculous and that he was on watch for favourable appearances, 22 00:02:13,230 --> 00:02:21,000 believing it highly improper to give up all hope, and remarking that perhaps one in a million of persons her state might possibly recover. 23 00:02:22,890 --> 00:02:29,640 I could see that not one in a million unites so good a constitution of body and of mind. 24 00:02:30,810 --> 00:02:33,960 These were the amusements of persons in the very gulf of despair. 25 00:02:34,770 --> 00:02:40,200 At 6:00 on Sunday morning, September the 10th. Mr. Carlyle called me from my bed, 26 00:02:40,650 --> 00:02:48,720 to which I had retired at one in conformity to my request that I might not be left to receive all at once the intelligence that she was no more. 27 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,140 She expired 20 minutes before eight. 28 00:02:54,660 --> 00:03:03,360 Her remains were deposited on the 15th of September at 10:00 in the morning in a churchyard of the Parish Church of St Pancras, Middlesex. 29 00:03:04,410 --> 00:03:09,180 A few of the person she most esteemed attended the ceremony and a plane monument is 30 00:03:09,180 --> 00:03:13,230 now erecting on the spot by some of her friends with the following inscription. 31 00:03:14,700 --> 00:03:31,170 Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Born 27th of April 1759, died 10th of September 1797. 32 00:03:33,390 --> 00:03:40,440 The loss of the world in this admirable woman I leave to other men to collect my own, I will know. 33 00:03:40,860 --> 00:03:47,430 Nor can it be improper to describe it. I do not hear allude to the personal pleasures I enjoyed in her conversation. 34 00:03:48,420 --> 00:03:55,770 These increased every day in proportion as we knew each other better and as our mutual confidence increased. 35 00:03:56,940 --> 00:04:01,260 They can be measured only by the treasures of her mind and the virtues of her heart. 36 00:04:02,370 --> 00:04:05,730 But this is a subject for mediation, not for words. 37 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:12,150 What I purposed alluding to was the improvement that I have forever lost. 38 00:04:14,070 --> 00:04:15,480 We have cultivated our powers. 39 00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:24,000 If I may venture to use this sort of language in different directions, I chiefly an attempt at logical and metaphysical distinction. 40 00:04:25,020 --> 00:04:32,760 She I taste for the picturesque. One of the leading passions of my mind has been an anxious desire not to be deceived. 41 00:04:33,750 --> 00:04:41,700 This has led me to view the topics of my reflection on all sides and to examine and re-examine without end the questions that interest me. 42 00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:48,840 But it was not merely to judge, at least from all the reports of my memory in this respect, 43 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:53,610 the difference of propensities that made the difference in our intellectual habits. 44 00:04:54,660 --> 00:05:00,090 I have been stimulated as long as I can remember, by an ambition for intellectual distinction. 45 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:02,550 But as long as I can remember, 46 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:09,330 I have been discouraged when I have endeavoured to cast the sum of my intellectual value by finding that I did not possess, 47 00:05:09,660 --> 00:05:14,460 in the degree of some other men, an intuitive perception of intellectual beauty. 48 00:05:15,630 --> 00:05:19,230 I have, perhaps. A strong and lively sense of the pleasures of the imagination. 49 00:05:19,770 --> 00:05:23,190 But I have seldom been right in assigning them their proportionate value. 50 00:05:23,700 --> 00:05:28,890 But by dint of persevering examination and the change and correction of my first opinions, 51 00:05:31,020 --> 00:05:39,240 what I wanted in this respect, Mary, possessed in a degree superior to any other person I knew. 52 00:05:40,470 --> 00:05:43,500 The strength of her mind lay in intuition. 53 00:05:44,430 --> 00:05:48,900 She was often right by this means only in matters of mere speculation. 54 00:05:50,370 --> 00:05:56,040 Her religion, her philosophy, and both of which the errors were comparatively few. 55 00:05:56,700 --> 00:06:04,290 And the strange, dignified and generous were, as I have already said, the pure result of feeling and taste. 56 00:06:05,610 --> 00:06:13,590 She adopted one opinion and rejected another spontaneously by a sort of tact and the force of a cultivated imagination. 57 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:18,270 And yet, though, perhaps in the strict sense of the term, she reasoned little, 58 00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:23,340 it is surprising what a degree of soundness is to be found in her determinations. 59 00:06:24,330 --> 00:06:29,190 But if this quality was used to her in topics that seemed the proper provenance of reasoning, 60 00:06:29,940 --> 00:06:39,270 it was much more so in matters directly appealing to the intellectual taste in a robust and unwavering judgement of this sort. 61 00:06:39,510 --> 00:06:48,330 There was a kind of witchcraft. When it decides justly, it produces a responsive vibration in every ingenious mind. 62 00:06:49,530 --> 00:06:54,420 In this sense, I oscillation and scepticism were fixed by her boldness. 63 00:06:55,380 --> 00:07:05,430 When a true opinion emanated in this way from another mind, the conviction produced in my own, assumed a similar character, instantaneous and firm. 64 00:07:07,380 --> 00:07:10,170 This species of intellect probably differs from the other, 65 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:18,500 chiefly in the relation of earlier and later what one perceives instantaneously circumstances having produced in it 66 00:07:18,540 --> 00:07:26,200 either premature attention to objects of this sort or a greater bold decision the other receives only by degrees. 67 00:07:27,900 --> 00:07:37,200 What it wants seems to be nothing more than a minute attention to first impressions and a just appreciation of them. 68 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:44,340 Habits that are never so effectually generated as by the daily recurrence of a striking example. 69 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:52,890 This light was lent to me for a very short period and is now extinguished forever. 70 00:07:54,330 --> 00:08:02,700 While I have described the improvement I was in the act of receiving, I believe I will put down the leading traits of an intellectual character.