1 00:00:00,570 --> 00:00:08,700 Hello, my name is Decs Male Teachers, and I am the Bennett Muskies Fellow in Atlantic History at Exeter College, Oxford. 2 00:00:08,700 --> 00:00:14,820 I am from Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean and I've been based in Oxford for the past two years. 3 00:00:14,820 --> 00:00:20,700 I want to talk to you about eminent historian as head of government, Dr Eric Williams. 4 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:25,910 But first, let me take you to Oxford through Williams's eyes. 5 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:31,890 The place perhaps most associate of Williams and Oxford is St. Caspian's college. 6 00:00:31,890 --> 00:00:37,130 The college is still too easy to what's the east of Oxford on the back of the river to live. 7 00:00:37,130 --> 00:00:47,000 Perhaps one of the most characteristic aspects of the college is the fact that it is not enclosed by tall walls, but rather has an open design. 8 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:54,430 All this would have been a bit unfamiliar to Williams, however, who arrived at Oxford in 1932. 9 00:00:54,430 --> 00:01:00,670 St. Catherine's College was not yet a formal college. It was no as an Catherine society, 10 00:01:00,670 --> 00:01:06,850 which was an association that enabled students to be members of the university without the other half above the college, 11 00:01:06,850 --> 00:01:12,880 thus avoiding the prohibitive cost of an office with college. Now back to Williams. 12 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:21,430 Dr Williams left Trinidad and Tobago to independence from Britain and became the first prime minister of the country in 1962. 13 00:01:21,430 --> 00:01:27,850 He was not only influential in the early development of the country, but also in the wider Caribbean region. 14 00:01:27,850 --> 00:01:33,320 He made foundational contributions and efforts to what's Caribbean integration? 15 00:01:33,320 --> 00:01:39,530 Even more significantly, Dr. Williams is perhaps best remembered locally for his scholarly contributions 16 00:01:39,530 --> 00:01:44,860 as an Oxford trained Caribbean historian who studied at St Patrick's College, 17 00:01:44,860 --> 00:01:51,110 where he completed a B.A. in history 1955 and later did fail in history in 1958. 18 00:01:51,110 --> 00:01:56,530 His most influential work, Capitalism and Slavery, first published in 1944, 19 00:01:56,530 --> 00:02:05,780 stemmed from his D from dissertation entitled The Economic Aspects of the Abolition of the West Indian Slave Trade and Slave Capitalism and Slavery, 20 00:02:05,780 --> 00:02:11,780 with its several major theses and subspecies, opened up the study of Connexions between slavery, 21 00:02:11,780 --> 00:02:16,370 the Atlantic slave trade and its impact on European economies. 22 00:02:16,370 --> 00:02:23,670 It inspired debates that persist to the present date. Even one of the book's fiercest critics. 23 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:27,860 Historian Seymour Dresher, categorises it as a classic, 24 00:02:27,860 --> 00:02:34,070 noting that if one criterion of a classic is its ability to reorient almost basic way 25 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:41,430 of viewing an object or concept Eric Williams has studied supremely passes that test. 26 00:02:41,430 --> 00:02:45,780 Williams says work has had a tremendous impact on the way in which we understand the British 27 00:02:45,780 --> 00:02:52,080 Empire to make capitalism and slavery made a significant argument about the accumulation of goods. 28 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:56,280 No wealth in Britain based on Perugian slavery as well as slavery. 29 00:02:56,280 --> 00:03:02,100 Tremendous impact on British society, culture and politics in the 18th century. 30 00:03:02,100 --> 00:03:10,650 Most recently, the University College of London's Legacies of British Labour Leadership Project has highlighted the continued significance 31 00:03:10,650 --> 00:03:17,940 of capitalism and slavery and significantly expanded of Williams's initial research beyond Wiggins's scholarship. 32 00:03:17,940 --> 00:03:21,840 He played a significant role in the Caribbean decolonisation process. 33 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:33,810 In fact, Williams was one of three Oxford educated independence leaders in the Caribbean, along with Norman, Madelene and Graffy Adams. 34 00:03:33,810 --> 00:03:45,270 Williams, Manley and Adams all provide a good avenue to consider the relationship between Oxford and decolonisation process in the Caribbean. 35 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:54,390 As a Caribbean historian with some interest in connexions between history and public policy and societal development. 36 00:03:54,390 --> 00:04:03,390 I am especially interested in Williams as the politicians Scotland reading capitalism and slavery helped me to develop a 37 00:04:03,390 --> 00:04:11,220 rabid passion for history and for conducting my own historical research through his work on a relatively distant past. 38 00:04:11,220 --> 00:04:18,030 Dr Williams caused a generation of Caribbean people to charge and feel motivated by their heritage. 39 00:04:18,030 --> 00:04:25,680 In the same vein, I hope to encourage Caribbean people to appreciate the significance of having a better understanding of their history, 40 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:32,580 with the aim of inspiring greater regional pride and empowering them to forge a stronger future in the region. 41 00:04:32,580 --> 00:04:36,767 For those to come. Thank you very much.