1 00:00:07,540 --> 00:00:09,790 So we're going to be talking about the business model. 2 00:00:09,790 --> 00:00:19,960 Cannabis, as I said, is a framework that can help you organise your thoughts and it will help you map out all the different aspects of your business. 3 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:29,180 The business model canvas was developed by these two guys and they wrote a book called Business Model Generation. 4 00:00:29,450 --> 00:00:34,010 And if you want to take a look at the book, we have it at the library in the lunch spot. 5 00:00:36,850 --> 00:00:46,540 So the business model canvas looks like this. It consists of nine building blocks and you start from the centre, which is your value proposition, 6 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:52,540 and then the right hand side is customer facing and revenue stream, 7 00:00:53,440 --> 00:01:01,450 while the left hand side is about how you create your value proposition and then what cost you money. 8 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:13,540 So going through in a bit more detail, as I said, when you walk through through your canvas, you start from the middle. 9 00:01:13,870 --> 00:01:19,059 And then, Miguel, is your value proposition. What is the problem that you're solving? 10 00:01:19,060 --> 00:01:27,050 What is the problem you're addressing? What how do you create joy or alleviate pain for your customers? 11 00:01:28,250 --> 00:01:32,900 And then you move to the right hand side and you work on your customer segments. 12 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:36,200 And for this segment, you have to be very specific. 13 00:01:36,590 --> 00:01:39,980 Don't write down just the generic customer segment. 14 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:44,660 Think about it. What are the social characteristics of your customers? 15 00:01:44,810 --> 00:01:48,080 Are they college students? Are they young professionals? 16 00:01:48,380 --> 00:01:54,200 Are they single? Do they have families? Do they live in big cities or small towns? 17 00:01:54,530 --> 00:01:58,070 Just think about it and be as specific as you can. 18 00:02:00,700 --> 00:02:06,010 Channels. How do your customers will hear about your product and how are you going to reach them? 19 00:02:06,250 --> 00:02:09,550 Are you going to use mobile? Are you going to use the web? 20 00:02:09,970 --> 00:02:21,360 Do you need physical distribution channels? And finally on this on this side is the customer relationship. 21 00:02:21,690 --> 00:02:26,610 How do you acquire your your customers? How do you build a brand? 22 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:29,100 How do you build loyalty? 23 00:02:29,940 --> 00:02:39,420 How do you make sure that when a customer comes that a customer will come back to buy your product instead of going to your competitor? 24 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:45,510 How do you engage your customers more? And how do you grow your customer base? 25 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:58,020 And this is about revenue stream. This is about what value are your customers paying from for? 26 00:02:58,290 --> 00:03:05,400 Where is your revenue coming from? Is it going to be a license subscriptions? 27 00:03:05,640 --> 00:03:09,300 Is it going to be a premium model or a freemium model? 28 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:16,860 There are all different ways of doing things. Moving to the left side of the canvas. 29 00:03:17,610 --> 00:03:23,760 So this is about your cost structure. And here you need to think what costs you money? 30 00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:27,780 Is it your people? Is it the physical space? 31 00:03:28,140 --> 00:03:35,880 Is it materials that you need to buy? You need to consider both fixed costs and variable costs. 32 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:48,820 Here, you need to consider your key activities. What are the core activities that require you to deliver your value proposition? 33 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:52,810 Is it a problem solving? Is it manufacturing? 34 00:03:56,220 --> 00:04:04,170 Key resources. Your key resources are what people have to replicate in order to compete with you. 35 00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:16,140 It's what makes your business unique, and that can be all sorts of things like your code or a patent that you hold or your user base. 36 00:04:17,070 --> 00:04:22,740 But it can also be things like that, a unique set of skills that your team has. 37 00:04:26,660 --> 00:04:32,300 And then finally anything. So finally, the last blog is about partnerships. 38 00:04:32,690 --> 00:04:37,160 Anything you don't do yourselves, you you can outsource it. 39 00:04:37,490 --> 00:04:42,890 And you have to be very strategic with your partnerships. You don't need to do everything yourself. 40 00:04:43,340 --> 00:04:51,920 So, for example, if you need to district to physically distribute your product, you don't need to create a new distribution channel. 41 00:04:52,370 --> 00:04:57,170 You can partner with somebody that has already an established distribution network 42 00:04:57,740 --> 00:05:05,390 or if you want to sell your product online instead of starting from from scratch. 43 00:05:05,420 --> 00:05:09,410 You can partner with a platform that has already millions of users. 44 00:05:09,890 --> 00:05:20,050 So when you're working through this last segment of the canvas, be strategic and think what will help your business move forward? 45 00:05:24,210 --> 00:05:27,750 Some practical some practical tips on using the canvas. 46 00:05:28,710 --> 00:05:35,760 So print it out and put it on the wall. This will give you a good visual picture when you're working on your business. 47 00:05:36,810 --> 00:05:43,980 Don right on the canvas. Things will change a lot and quickly use Post-it notes. 48 00:05:45,330 --> 00:05:55,260 Going through years of customer segment, use different colours for each customer segments and start by exploring as many possibilities as you can. 49 00:05:55,770 --> 00:06:04,829 And then step back and think about it and pick one customer segment that you would like to start with and focus on 50 00:06:04,830 --> 00:06:12,810 that and take all the other Post-it notes out of the canvas and then move forwards and fill the rest of the canvas. 51 00:06:15,060 --> 00:06:20,850 Use for this part gives us less of sticky notes as possible. 52 00:06:20,850 --> 00:06:30,120 So be very specific. And you have to remember, focus on quick communication, not perfect representation. 53 00:06:30,450 --> 00:06:34,710 When you put your your notes, write one or two words. 54 00:06:35,980 --> 00:06:49,640 Nothing more. And keep in mind that every time one aspect of your business changes, it will affect other aspects of your business too. 55 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:54,770 So every time you learn from your customers, every time you're acquiring new information, 56 00:06:55,120 --> 00:07:00,380 go back to your converse and rethink of all the different aspects of your business. 57 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:07,520 The compass should be alive. Documents. It's not an exercise that you do once and you file away. 58 00:07:07,970 --> 00:07:12,230 So think about it this way. You go back and you change things. 59 00:07:12,530 --> 00:07:17,690 So you update the compass every time you have new information about your business. 60 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:27,010 Now, like every other framework, the business model canvas has its limitations, 61 00:07:27,340 --> 00:07:33,460 and one of the limitations is that it doesn't take into account the external environment. 62 00:07:33,850 --> 00:07:40,750 And by external environment I mean threat of new entrants or threat of substitutions. 63 00:07:41,290 --> 00:07:51,370 What if somebody else makes a product that works as well as yours and is exactly solving exactly the same problem as you do? 64 00:07:51,820 --> 00:07:57,310 Will that sink your business or are you in a stronger position than they are? 65 00:07:58,150 --> 00:08:05,650 What if somebody else comes up with a substitution, a completely different product that solves the exact same problem as you? 66 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:17,730 Well, that creates a problem for your business. Other things you need to think about is the bargaining power of suppliers and and buyers, 67 00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:23,790 but also competition among existing players within the market. 68 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:30,990 So if you're entering a market that already exists, what is the situation between competitors? 69 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:36,090 Do you have room to enter? Can you claim part of that market? 70 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:44,390 For certain businesses. Other factors play a role too, like governmental laws. 71 00:08:45,780 --> 00:08:52,830 So for these type of businesses, you really need to keep an eye on regulation, taxation and trade policies. 72 00:08:53,730 --> 00:09:03,150 And as I said, the business model canvas, although it has its limitations, it's a very powerful tool and it's very simple to use. 73 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:08,610 It will help you visualise your idea. It will help you organise your thoughts. 74 00:09:08,940 --> 00:09:13,140 And it will help you map out all the different aspects of your business.