1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:09,720 They now request our first presenter of this station, Madhuri Dixit, who will be speaking on circulation for intervention, 2 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:17,400 the comic The Folk and the Democracy in Marathi Theatre Moderate the floor is yours. 3 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:32,970 Thank you, sir. And hello, everybody. I will be reading out my paper and I will also be sharing my screen to show some visuals as the need arises. 4 00:00:32,970 --> 00:00:41,830 So the paper here is titled Adds to circulation for Dimension, the comic, the folk and the democratic in I. 5 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:52,830 Here there is a range of ideas and imagination that is wrong, and very of life degrades the human connexion in performance. 6 00:00:52,830 --> 00:01:02,550 Theatre manifests in a circularity in the sense that every performance of the actual production, which is an independent living in principle, 7 00:01:02,550 --> 00:01:11,520 it makes it not merely repeats the original design of that performance in both actuality and differentiated, 8 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:16,590 including its performative aspects, can also be perceived as inaction. 9 00:01:16,590 --> 00:01:23,670 Connecticut. Here are also why this is the kind of external circularity in the sense of being a cultural 10 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:29,850 site that connects with the larger material life by drawing on its historical and cultural, 11 00:01:29,850 --> 00:01:37,430 political philosophical aspects for performing human emotion and action. 12 00:01:37,430 --> 00:01:48,950 Further or specific type of theatre may be identified with a specific kind of circulation or index type of presentation and or content, for instance, 13 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:57,980 as suggested by the famous nomenclature drawing room to bring that historically from the commercial urban proscenium 14 00:01:57,980 --> 00:02:07,460 theatre for its thematic emphasis on the middle class life and typical importance given to the written text of the play. 15 00:02:07,460 --> 00:02:15,260 However, during the last three decades, it is increasingly observed that there have been some outliers plays in Marathi 16 00:02:15,260 --> 00:02:21,230 theatre that embody different kinds of circulation than the conventional one. 17 00:02:21,230 --> 00:02:25,820 Such plays identify what their relevance. 18 00:02:25,820 --> 00:02:32,960 Representation of spatial and specific social sections. And that particular outlook on life amongst them. 19 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:41,210 Mumbai based theatre that active playwright and actor Santosh the last popular productions stand out basically for their 20 00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:49,310 use of force to advance from the conclusion their deviation from the standard Marathi language and their hilarious, 21 00:02:49,310 --> 00:02:56,960 somewhat identified stylistic and critical batch of popular figures and musical effects. 22 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:07,190 I would like to examine two of his plays, namely that could actually and had echoed that if the returns produced with the gospel 20 years in which we 23 00:03:07,190 --> 00:03:16,280 understand the huge circulation has been put to in the new cultural conversation that the police have initiated. 24 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:24,270 It is important to note the timing of initiating this new cultural and political conversation in the first place. 25 00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:33,960 Yeah, that's a you opened in 1999 on the background of the rise of Hitler as a recognisable cultural and political force. 26 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:40,400 Everyday life had started showing signs of intolerance fuelled by religious ferocity. 27 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:48,120 It was obvious that the model that was then stripped of their divinity and grandeur and made to confront 28 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:55,850 challenges of life in unceremonious ways and accompanied by contemporary popular public figures like Read 29 00:03:55,850 --> 00:04:04,370 Up on the Shango smuggler and they in the past WTO of Bollywood wanted to invite the wrath of the cultural 30 00:04:04,370 --> 00:04:12,020 police shows were forcefully stopped by pressurising the authorities sloganeering in the auditoriums, 31 00:04:12,020 --> 00:04:17,540 radicalised by exploiting low intensity bombs in and around the auditoriums. 32 00:04:17,540 --> 00:04:25,730 Nevertheless, the production saw 4500 successful shows before stopping the events of ActionScript 33 00:04:25,730 --> 00:04:32,720 guns was created to relieve the elderly electrical moment of fun and popularity, 34 00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:40,190 and with the invention to make the specific kind of creativity available for the posterity, 35 00:04:40,190 --> 00:04:46,420 fashion pushed tells us in one of these interviews that is available on the YouTube. 36 00:04:46,420 --> 00:04:54,400 It coincided with the re-election of the right wing, aggressive candidate to the same group in 2019, 37 00:04:54,400 --> 00:05:01,480 grabbing for the second time, boosting the confidence of the fundamentalist majority. 38 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:06,580 And say goodbye and neglected minorities in political and social ways, 39 00:05:06,580 --> 00:05:15,910 questioned by the earlier RV of Culture Championship, a lot of wanted to avoid any controversial references. 40 00:05:15,910 --> 00:05:24,990 His compromises are apparent in the play in downfall or mission of the big characters and of direct political comments. 41 00:05:24,990 --> 00:05:28,880 Yet the shadow of that production looms large on the new play. 42 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:37,630 Political devices and in visual presentation or mission of epic characters in the new play did not necessarily mean 43 00:05:37,630 --> 00:05:46,300 losing a reference to his previous pain of the rivalry between beggars because the game repeats itself in the new play. 44 00:05:46,300 --> 00:05:52,840 But lyrics to a different sociopolitical issue and thus maintaining the inner 45 00:05:52,840 --> 00:05:58,670 circularity for the inner circulation in the place of the epic fanatically, 46 00:05:58,670 --> 00:06:03,670 I still believe, mobilised another commodity from the world of entertainment, 47 00:06:03,670 --> 00:06:13,720 namely the blockbuster celluloid and the story of two brothers who by the end will now be fighting for version of The Mighty Mighty Kingdom. 48 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:22,180 While that explanation that the world returns in the title is not an old reposition or extension of the earlier content, 49 00:06:22,180 --> 00:06:31,630 but the form and style implies the kind of circulation the critic can look for in the shared space, only to please. 50 00:06:31,630 --> 00:06:37,010 Rather than asking a provocative question like the one he asked you that could achieve. 51 00:06:37,010 --> 00:06:47,880 And the question was why does truth conquered in the end? What about who is responsible for the sufferings people undergo in the time of truth? 52 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:58,230 Well, I prefer to call attention to the plight of farmers in Ecuador guns and raise the question of their size is not everything to be. 53 00:06:58,230 --> 00:07:04,380 But now those engagement with private speaking just following his defeat in the war. 54 00:07:04,380 --> 00:07:09,930 Ngozi Adichie, in that sense of the cultural conversation, started by belives. 55 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:20,550 Please leave it in the examination of what the comics title and one of the please try to achieve, albeit inadvertently. 56 00:07:20,550 --> 00:07:25,650 Otherwise, it is easy to dismiss them as slapstick comedies and nothing more. 57 00:07:25,650 --> 00:07:31,860 I guess some of the criticism has already done. This is not to suggest that everything is going to be wise, 58 00:07:31,860 --> 00:07:40,410 and strategy pleases the audiences during the performances, and there is much that is disorganised and unsavoury. 59 00:07:40,410 --> 00:07:51,360 But what a catch. I think have been shown is the reinvention of the political conventional folk dance like no one can find out that. 60 00:07:51,360 --> 00:08:00,060 Deprived of their inherent actuality, they are established as complete moral corruptions on the commercial proscenium stage. 61 00:08:00,060 --> 00:08:10,380 During this process of reorientation as entertainment, the critical potential of the Commons relates importantly to the ability of seeing 62 00:08:10,380 --> 00:08:17,160 the contradictions many of us and Vortex experienced in everyday situations. 63 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:23,640 It originates from the tendency to have very commonsensical relationship with the divine. 64 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:34,840 The awe inspiring and the mystical resulting in humanising and be massively jazzing extraordinary characters and situations in the world. 65 00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:37,380 And I feel far from the play. 66 00:08:37,380 --> 00:08:46,050 Santosh the latter plays on these very characteristics of folk forms and takes the artistic liberties of regaining the form, 67 00:08:46,050 --> 00:08:50,650 but changing the content based on his campaign. 68 00:08:50,650 --> 00:08:59,550 But horrendous, unique mobility on the select historical figures, difficult characters and even contemporary celebrities. 69 00:08:59,550 --> 00:09:10,860 And they traverse their respective time lines together in theatrical situations that can be identified as relevant to the contemporary times. 70 00:09:10,860 --> 00:09:14,490 This does not mean that cannot be contextualises them, 71 00:09:14,490 --> 00:09:24,510 since they do bring in their own spatial and temporal references and carry their original parameters and Typekit instead of ghosts. 72 00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:36,240 Nevertheless, the storyboard is so thin that there are scenes no story in the conventional sense in both the plays only the of bizarre journey, 73 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:46,590 replete with myriad pretentious comic situations and political scientists seeing the arrival of a social message in the end of the play. 74 00:09:46,590 --> 00:09:52,110 This all beauty is relished more by the iconic and politically informed audiences, 75 00:09:52,110 --> 00:09:58,580 while the uninitiated ones may let some of the challenges simply glide from the last. 76 00:09:58,580 --> 00:10:05,910 However, unlike the stereotypical Marathi typical emphases on the stability of the written word, 77 00:10:05,910 --> 00:10:14,190 and unlike the stilted kind of melodrama I am things that I don't mean until this kind of melodrama of contrived 78 00:10:14,190 --> 00:10:21,990 gestures and loud and clichéd verbiage of the proscenium stage space that's made and described in an article. 79 00:10:21,990 --> 00:10:26,990 Everything in the last place literally appears to be on the more. 80 00:10:26,990 --> 00:10:32,900 While actors enter and exit from the stage, jumping, singing and dancing continually, 81 00:10:32,900 --> 00:10:39,860 various timelines intersect and references to the political and dysfunction lie all over, 82 00:10:39,860 --> 00:10:46,670 keeping the performances ever in motion by making new meanings to develop continuously. 83 00:10:46,670 --> 00:10:53,000 Logic is hard to find in this pitch, like Haiti collage for people and situations. 84 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:59,030 Both the productions do ask for a kind of surrender in openness and readiness 85 00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:04,430 from the audiences to be led in any direction wherever the please wish to be, 86 00:11:04,430 --> 00:11:09,620 then. Nevertheless, that it is fresh, hilarious and enjoyable, 87 00:11:09,620 --> 00:11:14,210 mainly because of the excellent sense of timing kept by the actors and the 88 00:11:14,210 --> 00:11:19,790 political meanings provoked by dialogues under the name of theatre performance. 89 00:11:19,790 --> 00:11:28,010 What we actually have is an exciting mix of rigorous physical energy humour and which of the folk infused 90 00:11:28,010 --> 00:11:37,550 with choreographed and rested proscenium with this kind of introduction to the place of something shall. 91 00:11:37,550 --> 00:11:47,580 Let me just share the presentation with the participants. 92 00:11:47,580 --> 00:12:03,980 That I intend to show off your visuals. To make sense of my analysis. 93 00:12:03,980 --> 00:12:09,470 So let's have some illustrations now to elaborate this title presentation of these, please. 94 00:12:09,470 --> 00:12:14,840 I'm to understand the kinds of commodities that quote unquote commodities that fall 95 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:21,440 out of someone's from the artistic and material would to be circulated in his plays. 96 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:28,940 So here I'm going to show, I think, for slaves one by one from the first lady and I go back. 97 00:12:28,940 --> 00:12:34,100 I hope the presentation is shared. With the participants. 98 00:12:34,100 --> 00:12:53,870 Can you see the presentation, somebody please tell me? Okay, so the first duty of a prisoner who is going to act as a go between the now and the year? 99 00:12:53,870 --> 00:13:03,560 On the left hand side, we see a kind of hysteria that fiction usually found on the walls of campus or some religious meetings like 100 00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:14,210 that where we see that Kushner is sleeping and the him and I think people are waiting for the snap to wake up. 101 00:13:14,210 --> 00:13:27,350 Now the same thing is repeated here in the play, but we I would urge you to notice the Gandhi gap that Kushner is batting in this particular visual. 102 00:13:27,350 --> 00:13:37,550 The next visual shows to picture the left side picture is a general kind of pictorial depiction of the 103 00:13:37,550 --> 00:13:46,820 Mahabharata war that we see that Kushner is blowing the conch and Arjun is sitting in the chariot. 104 00:13:46,820 --> 00:13:56,720 The same thing happens in the play, but here I would also like to call your attention to the carnage because this is not very elegant. 105 00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:12,570 It is a kind of contact we find. There or, you know, in the coffee shops and the particular part which she's. 106 00:14:12,570 --> 00:14:22,110 It is a kind of musical instrument which is given to children for play and. 107 00:14:22,110 --> 00:14:27,050 And. I think it's in the air. 108 00:14:27,050 --> 00:14:40,690 So, you know, undermining the. 109 00:14:40,690 --> 00:15:01,430 Fired. Well. 110 00:15:01,430 --> 00:15:13,170 So to be with best. So this. 111 00:15:13,170 --> 00:15:20,060 It's. Mixed blessing, they go at it, 112 00:15:20,060 --> 00:15:27,980 not from the movie being and another instance similarity between words like similarity between words, dogs and political jokes. 113 00:15:27,980 --> 00:15:36,860 For example, Bushnell spent the India Asia calling not to come out on the stage quickly without even wearing the tigers. 114 00:15:36,860 --> 00:15:47,780 And there is a deliberate eagle off the name a whole mythical leader allocation money which is conveyed across just through the formal inflexion. 115 00:15:47,780 --> 00:15:56,900 Similarly, Gendry can, for some names, make fun of the words and started developing mundane commodities like fish on the soap or the loudspeaker. 116 00:15:56,900 --> 00:16:09,170 That's going to happen, but he is also going to get into a movie scene transfers into a mundane, everyday market experience, find places like Boris, 117 00:16:09,170 --> 00:16:15,740 have connexions and memories causing unimaginable characters to meet to get your imagination started 118 00:16:15,740 --> 00:16:23,480 in products like songs from the cinematic world constitute a noticeable device in the last teaser now. 119 00:16:23,480 --> 00:16:29,370 Take a pause over here. I would like to show just. 120 00:16:29,370 --> 00:16:38,010 One entry, one we do here, I go, Oh, oh, oh, oh no. 121 00:16:38,010 --> 00:16:52,810 This is from me. That's right. That's right. Oh, what about what are you? 122 00:16:52,810 --> 00:17:06,870 I think both us of this, I thought, oh one, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh my god. 123 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:16,890 Oh my, oh my god. 124 00:17:16,890 --> 00:17:25,050 Oh well, we know that you know all of it. 125 00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:48,610 OK, so the point to be noted in this video was the use of a song from a film, which is kind of imposed on my entry and entertainment is enhanced, but. 126 00:17:48,610 --> 00:18:00,240 The. Of. 127 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:11,490 But if you can, you provide scope to ample physical movements and do associations with commonplace experiences that generate copy laughter. 128 00:18:11,490 --> 00:18:19,140 In fact, searching for intricacies of transformation of representation from the outside world into the 129 00:18:19,140 --> 00:18:26,790 theatrical world is very blessed to be us to think about the objects scrambled good practises, 130 00:18:26,790 --> 00:18:34,590 commodities and images that circulate and or linger in public imagination for longer periods. 131 00:18:34,590 --> 00:18:40,230 What associations do that you, and how good are the presentations? Get more acquainted boxing guides. 132 00:18:40,230 --> 00:18:46,020 How are there specific configurations affected due to social profiles of individuals who, 133 00:18:46,020 --> 00:18:51,240 or what defies imagination, represent when he chooses to come across? 134 00:18:51,240 --> 00:19:00,500 These questions deserve political attention, but I'm afraid they'll find no analytical skills because of their time constraint. 135 00:19:00,500 --> 00:19:04,820 Yeah, so just give you one minute and I've just completed my people here. 136 00:19:04,820 --> 00:19:09,590 The comprehensive question, but I would like to address by the way of our analysis, 137 00:19:09,590 --> 00:19:17,390 is about the role of circulation plays in the notion of contemporary cultural conversation appearing in Madagascar. 138 00:19:17,390 --> 00:19:22,070 Is it different from circulation in other places with reference to Appalachia? 139 00:19:22,070 --> 00:19:31,640 I find their circulation, its intervention in Canada by successfully relocating the to the shelter and guidance, 140 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:39,140 along with bank body language in the mainstream commercial in Canada. But what has diversified and therefore democratised Typekit? 141 00:19:39,140 --> 00:19:42,860 The evidence is to be found in the emergence of new skills of acting, 142 00:19:42,860 --> 00:19:51,170 as well as new actors from varied backgrounds and the consequent diversification of the social profile of future audiences, 143 00:19:51,170 --> 00:19:54,620 particularly in terms of cost and class. 144 00:19:54,620 --> 00:20:02,420 So the theatrical line-up could achieve any objective that becomes had in what has invited different ideas of life, 145 00:20:02,420 --> 00:20:08,630 mortality and entertainment and created different kinds of maladies secrecy. 146 00:20:08,630 --> 00:20:18,140 The entire exercise executed in the sheer space of the two plays in this context does not simply circulate knowledge but create event knowledge. 147 00:20:18,140 --> 00:20:26,900 We do, and we don't pick up on performances under scrutiny. The primary function of circulation may be recognised as generation of comic laughter, 148 00:20:26,900 --> 00:20:32,920 but it promotes criticism and much emphasis on democratic principles. 149 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:39,350 So the is a petition that I have discussed to contribute to public discourse around 150 00:20:39,350 --> 00:20:45,050 contemporary matters and invite a rethinking of the possibilities of what actually happened. 151 00:20:45,050 --> 00:20:50,282 Thank you. And you're wondering, how can you swap [INAUDIBLE]?