Let's move to our final paper. A man, Guillain-Barre,
a doctor from Harvard University in collapse saw in the paper that seems to link so much of the discussions in the previous paper.
Together at the title of the talk is that a trade circulation of commodities and transition in urban patterns in Deccan and Cancun,
it conquered towns in the 17th and 18th centuries.
So please the numbers. OK.
Good evening. Good morning. Good afternoon.
My people are mostly it is mainly talking about what transitions will what it will be open five minutes of sort of broken bones.
What you're advocating for coupon codes for the case study because of the student population of the east in 17 18 century.
So let me go ahead. The BPP is not.
Yes. So many border towns dotted the coastline, the coastline and the wind, which developed a wide range of water and inland waterways.
These storms greatly expanded their commercial and industrial activity.
In this context of breeding birds in Arabian Sea port and towns along the deep ocean,
forced open water ports made their way in Indian Indian commodity trade in particular,
and indications that engendered,
as we can see by checking the pulse of trade in broken coastal waters such as Regular Gardevoir in South London and Joe and tiny gardens in not open.
The Europeans were looking at these birds or these basically as economic hinterland, but these four did not just go into land or economic in the land,
but contributed as a political leader and all ports develop on the same perilous principle of economic development of the region.
Therefore, what determines the region for all of what is not just economic practise?
So the Europeans existence on the co-composed fits into this pattern of thought acquisition building of factories on these boards, the bus that.
Now this particular thing, this particular pattern changes the dynamics of good circulations and transition.
In fact, to a sense of what I find, what is next to give a background of what was about investors in this area.
There was an example of the adage of the job board and later the miracle on the Shivaji and his naval men angrezi.
Later in 18th century, we told the Portuguese English, Dutch French had to create an operation, thus creating world of Arabian Sea and Arabian Sea,
and necessity and formation of new economic zones and economic naval becomes important for European cities.
I give you here and just a look of the Golden Gold Coast, in which the Yellow Submarine marks these boards as boats on the Baltic,
which interacted with the outer zone of the AutoZone of the colon and hinterland networks.
So now to talk about the radar was Typekit. English looked at exactly as an entry point to the West and flows in the same hinterland,
which which was not so near to the English, looked at just because it would because Axlerod moguls,
by imposing a lot of, you know, the taxes and impositions and restrictions,
and they wanted a port which so that which which should have been which should be out of this political interference.
So British looked and also it was also an occupation for market, thousands of spices and other goods, specially in my book.
Now what I book and Googling these are the Deccan Market towns that had a direct access from Raj upwards,
and therefore the English were interested in occupying or having a seat at the.
Now I have just given a chart read what kind of books that we were circulated between these
mainline and hinterland and for life transactions there was before there was brought large.
Assad must go. I'm like, no, somebody in books and other books that well,
then the major part the major market that right where you had lots of people and you will also
find it rises and and according to yours and which were competitively not that expensive,
that they would get it their us. So therefore they were interested in forming the at large.
So what we see here is that this formation, if you have a trade artefact, the advantage you have, you can fall.
There was a formation of a layers of reading. It looks like the circulation.
One is that the Rajput factory formed a little trade network in hinterland, as well as for land first,
which was not a connexion between Guidebook Rajput that really variety of goods.
As I mentioned in the chart and the second was the work between these four markets
markets on the open for so-called IT button juxtaposed at airports like the mentioned,
there was this moussaka g wonder, which is the other side of the.
So which gave an addict access to the trade and commodities that existed in this particular area.
And third was the network with Poland.
That was the Malabar Coast drug, the networks with local companies and this network connected with the whole getting extended versions.
And that is how it was important that the project with what's considered as important for and we have all you know now before English is never.
You got permission that there was a cottage association of which was dating in this area.
This water of Roger and most of them had a lot of competition, but didn't this English Japanese?
Oh, and there was finally, the permission was shifted to finally the association got the East India company and you became one.
But then the question was for about 30 eels that they competed with.
What we? So you are in this map.
I'm going to show you these three networks that were created for the circulation of goods from the land of the fallen within the course of three days.
Now I spotted the transition that we see here. Oh,
we do not actually see the the the fact that of the three or the open pattern of the town remains indigenous because here we do not
quite unlike the other things that about the Joyland cannot or we do not have a white stone concept that Portuguese bring with them.
So because Portuguese peasants, probably the English, were never interested in establishing in the initial state or establishing a
town or a big ol factory that would have visited many of people habitation.
So this dog remains completely as an indigenous thought, mainly dealing with only the trade and trade and exchange of goods.
So in this don't, though, we do not have the monolithic preservation of European factory, but we do have indigenous people migrating to this.
People like we have a list of butjust looked at all from Gujarat and other foods.
Then you have Muslims like Google Phone.
So this are your family and there are a lot of Muslim families, what in this particular area?
So it remains either indigenous or indigenous practise mapping 300 of the South India, that to do so.
So the next guest study that everything up is no choice.
Now this is a very interesting town that is located and not conquered where we have, oh, you know, it's a 16th century.
Oh, well, of course, has a lot of ancient references, but I'm just I'm just coming to my period of people that by sixteenth century joke.
So he gives up its musical way of learning or functioning because you have no European presence and you have in do that is a Portuguese factory,
which is which is pretty good, which is producing the riches and or charge where you have a lot of silk production centres.
So no, it also this you are this town.
You can also study the housing and never would you do if urbanisation study of the judge.
And what I have used your is appealable archaeological mapping along with our
own archival material that is found in the documentary Marathi documents.
So the analysis of these archival ideologically data holds understanding the process of
transitioning urban urbanisation of a small town due to trade commodity and its circulation.
Now, of course, the sources archaeological evidence is that we find in the is the main food remains an object of human habitation like porcelain,
but the beads and other other remains that we find of human habitation.
This documentation also helps in growing the actual map, which can show this transition,
which I may be showing, or however, to talk about this mini breakdown.
You have to divide this down geographically as a patrol and lower trunk, which is lower jaw.
Why would you like it? Because the Portuguese got therefore they're a bit overweight.
Check your angle.
Periodically, we can talk of this period as one period downloading Portuguese lots of things in 17 and Jolanda Laboratories from 18th century.
Oh, now you're this is an order that we get and what I can.
What I can show you here is that the hot water, the water supplement, the Portuguese, which is a lower charge.
And this is a question of where you have got the indigenous remains and not the Portuguese demands one amendment.
And these are the IGAD from where you have forces moves that directly connects or so that you can expect and for that matter.
And this is an area of an extended form which can be seen so directly.
See this. Why don't you stop patrol and one is local now in a patrol?
What we see is, Oh, this is different.
This was a different thought. This was different from the fortified what zone going lower, George.
And within this settlement, there are two distinct areas one going to collect water and were oriented towards the hinterland.
Joel was both an administrative and a market centre.
The level, the layout and composition of the society of the Future reflects what these functions of the township.
The layout of the water had my food storage facility, custom collection of points and hammam Panopto.
Oh, but at the internal at the hinterland, there was a number of access points that we can find to this market.
So most of these wines had had had exposed, which are widely dispersed or abided by this part of the city,
which was geared to the needs of the trade and practise of collection of media duties.
For example, there is a Starbucks that I enjoy located on the old road traffic travelling inland from town.
They do not let up on and correct and connect to these dogs.
Now what we find here is that the houses of the in this opportunity,
we find houses of merchants and locally we were important people, largely based on cars.
Affiliations seem to have been mentioned here, which have been located in this, which can be identified in this dump.
Though this nature of the town functions of a functioning contributed to work carried out and it didn't seem to be,
Joe's location allowed it to be both outward and inward looking and its function.
This town nevertheless seems to have reflected in the internal political system,
concerned with the land up in the water as you see the connexions of what was with Portuguese, and it was mainly concerned lower than that.
So these are some of the construction of the remains that we find when the order on them is being expanded in 17th century, 18th century,
when Congress gave up patronage to this town and tempest with this particular instruction talks
about how our thoughts about angry giving of a grant for the restoration of the step will go.
This is one of the big, big and awful, but I'm sure it is located in Upper George,
which again has a huge grant sitting from angry asks for its development because it also conducted an ambitious festival which is sponsored by Anglia,
in which we find records of many merchants from Gujarat. Push us to collect visiting this particular festival, and they find us great.
And so are you find a circulation of these goods in commodities?
Now these are some of the porcelain that we find on your O'Connor and also in Lord
George Hammam and in a bottle and similar account in lower in the Portuguese John.
So these are for the connexion of trade with the Indonesia and China that we see then.
This is one of the map. Now I'm coming lower, John. Now this is a fortified area that we can see, which is a good port,
a Portuguese forward black white town, and this is an extended down towards the north of the joint.
And now, interestingly, if we study this it, this has been mapped and read.
We can see this dome has specification of black Portuguese town having these specifications of of Portuguese, where we can see its roots,
where its houses, shops, market justice, public public edifices that we see in this particular map and meticulously.
This is the remains of the church that the monastery that we find in Lord Jones.
And now this is another interesting archive is the extended six minutes of open town outside the public order.
Now, during the Portuguese time, it is very interesting to note that you're Oh, we find any any number.
You have five minutes. Yes. So here what we find is, oh, you're not outside the four or outside the fortress and towards the north side of the suburb.
We find houses of weavers merchants migrating from many of the areas from poor areas, from these areas and settling in that area.
But inside the town, what we have, of course, the list that we can draw your merchants tax bomb was public monastery,
public notary, Ulster Bank, good broker physicians, surgeons, chemists, artisans.
So these are the composition of people who. Who created it and had a composite society that we can see in both injured.
Now this is the. But how about this exchange extended counting just as major in 18th century
when what has occupied this spot and the floors down become so closed down?
White gown becomes. But I got you. We need that Mississippi, Mississippi.
But this out-of-town head of habitation of communities, that's what all the local communities cut the Muslims.
And these are some of the house remains that we find where we can identify what target of just dying,
which combined with the Portuguese, declared the of Mexican seats.
And such is the cosmopolitan population that we see throughout the 60 70 eighteenth century.
So this is what we did see the book and where we can see that this is the upper jaw.
This is the lower child bed. We have the upper coat and this is an extended town,
which in 18th century magnified and the smallest and even not churchyard in 18th century after monarchies occupied.
This particular area also chose the Portuguese left this place and the centre you're
in Goa and some remaining settled on the other side of the Gordillo village.
Ultimately, for me, you can see a different stone that a different town with a boat with another judge and more light and another setting by an 1739.
So this is what we see in all the transitions that the demand of the commodity, the politics and the communities that interacted with it.
So there was a circulation amongst this particular area.
The other case, the third down is of God, and I would just show the map here.
This is the world map that we have forgotten, which is which is a port near Bombay and this port or this particular factory later.
This is a Portuguese factory. Oh, how little was conquered by Moroccans?
And later it was? And the I don't know if we lost any lumber or I'm the one who is lost, so if anyone can make a noise.
I think we lost her close. So let's wait a minute or two, let's hope she comes back.
Hmm. And it's a shame, especially towards the concluding of this very interesting talk.
She's back. Yeah, yeah. I thought it would. Yeah. No, you are.
Yeah, we lost. I'm sorry. There was some problem, I guess.
Yeah. So you're what we find is that during that period, that is a condition in, you know, the what kinds of produce was there?
So my guideline was done. What they do decided against the demands of the food and this particular project
proposal promoted by the state that this people who gave them loans and advances to
have this go to meet this demand and who have this particular commodity produced
and circulated in this particular specific vehicle before lending one big asset.
So you? So.
I am not able to. Shift by deputy.
Anything. So what I am trying to make a point here is, oh, I'm not able to ship this,
you might need to exit the share screen and re-enter because you drop the signal.
The agony of more during the conference there.
So anyway, so I would just summarise everything, I guess even I'm running out of time.
So there was another settlement, which I was tiny.
And how can they go and be levelled and charge?
Oh, and the gods are they? They kind of responded the words, the changes that little after the establishment of the British establishment,
you know, just establishing their hold on Bombay.
They the very of, in fact, was changed in the changes regarding this commodity exchange and production.
So although you could see the political, you know, the political hinterland,
the circulation amongst the followers and the demands changing the world because of the trading world is there because Bombay becomes major,
you know,
Bombay becomes important and it becomes a hub for obedience to the shipping network that time rather than shipping the finished goods or other.
So accordingly, these particular second routes dictate like roaming, for example, earlier,
like Dole was supplying the city when necessary, and now it just needs to supply more as grain and other shipbuilding necessities.
So I guess all the demand, the demand for this, the sea demand did change the hinterland,
the circulation of goods and of course, the community just like you.