1 00:00:13,580 --> 00:00:20,900 Hello and welcome to Pivot Points. This is the podcast about the pivotal moments that have shaped our academic, professional and personal lives. 2 00:00:21,290 --> 00:00:28,190 I'm Sam Cooke, your head of communications at Wolfson College. And I'm all about creating ways for you to share your stories like this podcast. 3 00:00:30,340 --> 00:00:37,300 For this month's episode of Pivot Points, I spoke to geophysics professor Tara Eunice in Mare, who studies seismology, 4 00:00:37,780 --> 00:00:41,620 and he gives this really insightful snapshot of what it's like to juggle a busy 5 00:00:41,620 --> 00:00:45,670 academic career alongside family life when you're deeply passionate about both. 6 00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:55,590 Yeah. So I. I guess I can reveal I have a very specific family situation and that the children live an ocean away. 7 00:00:55,740 --> 00:01:05,910 Mhm. And it requires me, you know, a lot of it takes a lot of, a lot of logistical effort and energy and time and money to, to actually just see them. 8 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:10,920 And these times are really important to me. So the kind of balance is, 9 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:18,989 is a bit off because it sort of is a full on or full off meaning I'm here doing academia or the kids are here or not, I'm there. 10 00:01:18,990 --> 00:01:25,290 And then it's sort of along with with family life and it's sort of basically full on energy all the time. 11 00:01:26,190 --> 00:01:29,399 So it's a balance is a strange word. 12 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:33,160 So it's sort of balance on a long timescale, but not not on a daily timescale because yeah, 13 00:01:33,540 --> 00:01:38,099 I have these periods worth basically full of work and, and periods where it's full on family and. 14 00:01:38,100 --> 00:01:44,780 Yeah. Getting that right is difficult and I'm still working through that, basically. 15 00:01:44,910 --> 00:01:48,850 Yeah. And how old are they now? They're teenagers. Teenagers now. 16 00:01:48,860 --> 00:01:52,370 13. Okay. So your pivot point was around the moment they were born? 17 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:55,880 Yes. So what was what was going on in your life at the time when that happened? 18 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:59,140 I was so when the older one was born, I was a PhD student. 19 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:06,440 So midway through in the States, which are longer pages and I put two years away from graduation. 20 00:02:07,430 --> 00:02:12,260 It was a very intense moment. I was again, an ocean away from my parents. 21 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:23,810 Thousands of miles and kilometres away from the in-laws. And also my my supervisor went through basically terminal cancer. 22 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:32,240 He died a year later. But but at that stage when my son was born, he was already diagnosed with basically having no chance of survival. 23 00:02:32,870 --> 00:02:35,890 So I was sort of simultaneously looking into, you know. 24 00:02:37,020 --> 00:02:38,860 The situation with my supervisor, 25 00:02:38,860 --> 00:02:47,790 who I really appreciate and cherished every single moment with and seeing life sort of death in life sort of at the same time Scotland. 26 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:55,739 But but sort of back to to the birth of the children. It's just it's something that that you always have in mind before it happens. 27 00:02:55,740 --> 00:03:03,420 And and you think you can prepare yourselves with these sort of parenting classes and nothing else that matters once that happens. 28 00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:09,930 And and it's just this incredible just emergence of a new dimension in your life. 29 00:03:10,770 --> 00:03:16,530 And it's I don't know. I mean, everyone has connections to the people before them. 30 00:03:17,130 --> 00:03:25,380 And it's could be love, could be siblings, could be fractures, relationships, could be friendships, very, very deep, shallow, anything. 31 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:31,980 But that connection I've had is such a different level and is really different dimension because it comes with this, 32 00:03:33,300 --> 00:03:41,070 you know, deep responsibility for that person's will be all around and and I think merged with that fragility of a baby. 33 00:03:41,070 --> 00:03:48,840 And so it's just it's just so touching on all levels. And and I think it sort of it sort of condenses the whole point of being a life. 34 00:03:48,850 --> 00:03:53,040 I mean, if you go with Darwin, just think of science. And that's what life is all about. 35 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:58,589 Reproduction, that's, that's all there. It's basically and and every other species would agree basically. 36 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:05,310 And so in the end, I think that very moment when it happens is just where you've really sort of got the rest of the planet, sort of. 37 00:04:06,460 --> 00:04:11,560 Falls off or falls away. And it sort of really brings to light what my life is all about. 38 00:04:12,340 --> 00:04:14,870 And what does that do to your relationship with your work? 39 00:04:14,890 --> 00:04:19,990 Because I think academic work specifically can be very complex and kind of the opposite from that. 40 00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:22,350 And you can get very kind of tangential about things. 41 00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:30,310 So when that happened that, you know, we were looking at pregnancy and and having a child at the time and I was doing a PhD. 42 00:04:30,730 --> 00:04:37,090 Obviously the question come up is a good time or a bad time. And in academia there's never a good time. 43 00:04:37,420 --> 00:04:42,309 So I don't I wouldn't recommend that, you know, being a bad decision or a good decision. 44 00:04:42,310 --> 00:04:48,730 It's just whatever happens, it happens. And I think it's great. And the only important thing is that one must free time. 45 00:04:49,840 --> 00:04:52,840 I'm not even this is not even the right thing to say. It's not free time. 46 00:04:52,840 --> 00:04:57,130 I mean, time ought to be there for family in the first place, I think. 47 00:04:57,510 --> 00:05:01,299 And work is basically to facilitate family life in a way. 48 00:05:01,300 --> 00:05:07,420 I mean, why do we work? We work to have shelter or to have a purpose to to feed ourselves and to feed our families. 49 00:05:07,540 --> 00:05:13,749 But but that is the purpose. And, you know, you can you can be incredibly passionate and in love with your work. 50 00:05:13,750 --> 00:05:18,460 And it's great. And I think I think everyone should think about finding finding a profession of that kind. 51 00:05:18,850 --> 00:05:21,999 But in the end, it's it's for the provision of the basics of life. 52 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:31,080 And and I think when when birth happens, that has to be a focus point where you really say, like, you know, this is what it comes down to. 53 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:38,829 And, you know, that being in the middle of a PhD. So I mean, I guess like everything in life, it had positive and negative connotations. 54 00:05:38,830 --> 00:05:46,880 The positive was actually a lot of flexibility. So having a very general supervisor meant that he said, you know, whenever they tried to say, 55 00:05:46,900 --> 00:05:51,940 just take your time off and, you know, come in and leave whenever you want, whatever suits this family situation. 56 00:05:52,930 --> 00:05:58,150 It didn't take the pressure from me away to to finish this puberty, and it did finish within the same time scale. 57 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:02,860 But I find it also has this maybe it's this adrenaline and focus that a lot of 58 00:06:02,860 --> 00:06:06,580 people talk about when you have children and you just focus in a different way. 59 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:10,659 And I think it gave me a lot of sort of, you know, energy to focus on. 60 00:06:10,660 --> 00:06:17,710 Like like it's even more important to finish that because I need to have this, you know, work on the responsibility and carry on. 61 00:06:17,890 --> 00:06:19,030 Yeah, that's interesting. 62 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:26,350 And as they've got older and they're, you know, their personalities have evolved and their role in your life has changed as well. 63 00:06:26,350 --> 00:06:33,040 Like how how is that? So how has that changed? And I guess like what, what more have you learnt from them as they've aged. 64 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:42,710 Yeah. I mean, I thought one of the one of the most amazing things is the sort of sweet innocence of young children who are just not, 65 00:06:43,100 --> 00:06:45,380 you know, subjected to things yet at some stage. 66 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:55,980 And, you know, it comes with a lot of, you know, potential influence towards them, but it also brings out the very basics of life. 67 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:57,800 So they they come up with this, you know, 68 00:06:58,250 --> 00:07:05,600 pragmatism and and and just total freedom in how they think and act and look at people and and just question things. 69 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:07,110 Ask questions. Yeah, exactly. 70 00:07:07,130 --> 00:07:17,360 And I mean, I find it literally, intellectually, it's some of the most stimulating moments of life I've ever had is sort of answering, 71 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:22,700 you know, how do you how do you actually properly answer some of these questions or threads of questions? 72 00:07:22,700 --> 00:07:25,040 And what are some of the best questions they've asked you? 73 00:07:25,130 --> 00:07:32,330 Well, I mean, the simple ones are just why I continue to ask why and virtually every direction, yeah, whatever direction goes, 74 00:07:32,540 --> 00:07:37,220 I was always at my limits and way more than any student questions or colleagues questions I've ever had. 75 00:07:37,500 --> 00:07:39,920 Yeah. Yeah. Which is amazing. 76 00:07:39,930 --> 00:07:46,040 And then once they grow older, of course, they sort of be subjected to more and more constraints from society and and, you know, 77 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,040 all the good and the bad of society and all of that, actually, I think and and it sort of, 78 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:57,660 of course changes their ranges of influence and the radius of life. 79 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:01,700 It sort of grows beyond my confines. And, and I don't think that's negative. 80 00:08:01,700 --> 00:08:06,230 It's kind of beautiful to see them grow inside this dynamic between everything they face in life. 81 00:08:07,580 --> 00:08:11,510 I guess every parent has a sense of, you know, letting go is is difficult. 82 00:08:12,620 --> 00:08:20,049 In my specific situation, I'm sort of, you know, I've been forced into the situation where I had to sort of temporarily go every so often. 83 00:08:20,050 --> 00:08:23,120 And and so I hope I might be growing into that in a different way. 84 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:32,299 That makes it probably easier. But, you know, so far, even being, you know, just brings it brings out a new component of them basically thinking, 85 00:08:32,300 --> 00:08:36,770 well, parents are not the end and be all in your life and they might want to have moments alone. 86 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:42,560 And the thing is, when I was a teenager, I was I was adamant about thinking, well, 87 00:08:43,190 --> 00:08:46,690 whatever I'm going through, I want my parents, I want myself as a parent to go through this. 88 00:08:46,850 --> 00:08:50,960 I mean, I want my myself as a parent, too, to realise what I've been like as a teenager. 89 00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:57,980 Yeah. So I've tried to recall that to myself all the time. Well, going back to that, so you as a as a teenager, 90 00:08:59,180 --> 00:09:04,100 your second pivot point was around attending a concert by The Pogues was when you were a teenager? 91 00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,160 Yes. Yeah, right. Middle. Talk me through that. That's something. 92 00:09:07,160 --> 00:09:10,730 Yes. It was actually the very night before my Sweet 16. 93 00:09:12,290 --> 00:09:20,149 And it was a time when the music was basically everything for me in a way about school to it was sort of music in a sense. 94 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:24,290 I had played actively in a band and we wrote music, we wrote lyrics, and we took that very seriously. 95 00:09:24,830 --> 00:09:29,960 And that concept was basically I didn't know that much about the music, actually, 96 00:09:30,710 --> 00:09:36,560 but I went there with a friend from my class or two friends, and then they brought their sort of old childhood friends. 97 00:09:36,950 --> 00:09:42,559 And that was a web of six, seven, eight of us who most of us met for the first time, all of us, the group. 98 00:09:42,560 --> 00:09:46,250 And we're still the best friends to this day. And this was 30 odd years ago. 99 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:52,850 So we see each other all the time. And so all of them, each single one of them this summer, actually, and and it's a fantastic bond. 100 00:09:52,970 --> 00:09:58,880 And that was created that very night. Yeah. And a bond also triggered an incredible passion for Ireland. 101 00:09:59,150 --> 00:10:04,370 And through that music, Pogues being sort of Irish folk and speed basically. 102 00:10:04,370 --> 00:10:08,659 And so we travelled to Ireland after that many, many times and there was, you know, 103 00:10:08,660 --> 00:10:12,080 its formative years in your late teenage years when you first go on your trips, 104 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:17,450 you explore places, you're experiencing just a different environment, different cultures. 105 00:10:17,900 --> 00:10:27,350 It's really formative. And to me what it really distilled was the combination of these wild, windswept, rough landscapes, 106 00:10:27,350 --> 00:10:34,790 absolutely stunning in the West of Ireland, and combined with this incredible kindness and generosity of the people. 107 00:10:35,090 --> 00:10:38,780 So this was in the in the nineties when Ireland wasn't doing that well. 108 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:42,679 And, and you could see poverty in a lot of places. 109 00:10:42,680 --> 00:10:47,329 And we went there as kind of rich kids from continental Europe. 110 00:10:47,330 --> 00:10:50,480 And not rich by all means. Didn't grow up rich. But. 111 00:10:50,490 --> 00:10:54,030 But in a comparative. On a comparative level. 112 00:10:54,030 --> 00:10:59,850 Yes. And so we went there and we're just we're just blown away by the generosity of the people and how, 113 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:06,360 you know, maybe there there a sort of realisation that that life is is about very central things and. 114 00:11:07,460 --> 00:11:13,670 How that didn't take anything away from their happiness and your generosity towards us as your visitors. 115 00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:17,840 Yeah. That were allegedly from a much better place in quotation marks. 116 00:11:17,900 --> 00:11:21,980 Yeah. And that. Yeah. Combined with the sort of, you know. 117 00:11:23,150 --> 00:11:28,760 Roll music plays and singing together and doing music as a community in pubs, for example. 118 00:11:30,410 --> 00:11:35,900 It just never left me that I'd hold that whole combination of kindness between, you know, in the midst of things, 119 00:11:36,530 --> 00:11:43,190 just the sort of, you know, space and landscapes and then the connectivity of communities and music. 120 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:50,749 Well, on the on the landscapes, I think something that struck me in your description of this pivot point was how you seem very 121 00:11:50,750 --> 00:11:55,670 drawn to the landscape from both a kind of scientific point of view and an artistic point of view. 122 00:11:55,760 --> 00:12:03,050 Yeah. And that makes me think that you have this deep drive to just understand the world around you and any discipline that enables you to do that. 123 00:12:03,500 --> 00:12:10,070 So I'm also curious about how your academic work helps you understand your personal life and your own connection to the world. 124 00:12:10,670 --> 00:12:19,280 Yeah, great. Great question. So in the school system, I was in Germany, we had to choose two main subjects for the last two years, 125 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:22,549 sort of A-level equivalent, and they were freely chosen. 126 00:12:22,550 --> 00:12:24,680 So I chose physics and fine arts. 127 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:31,760 And to me, that was just natural because those were the two subjects I found most interesting and the ones where I thought I can do well in, 128 00:12:32,390 --> 00:12:38,870 and turned out that for many years before and then afterwards, hundreds of pupils have never chosen that combination. 129 00:12:39,410 --> 00:12:42,710 And so I talked to my art teacher, a physics teacher, and they also said, like, 130 00:12:42,830 --> 00:12:46,130 you know, it's not necessarily a contradiction, but it's just really rare. 131 00:12:46,670 --> 00:12:55,610 And only then I realised that it's seemingly uncommon, but to me there were kind of very similar dots and even even writing lyrics in music, 132 00:12:55,940 --> 00:13:01,130 because in the end I thought it was just a way of describing the outside world in a way. 133 00:13:01,490 --> 00:13:03,950 I mean, I am a scientist through and through, 134 00:13:04,220 --> 00:13:11,270 and I think we have obviously a case for robust evidence and repeatable experiments and so on in doing science, 135 00:13:11,270 --> 00:13:13,220 in describing the world, and hence we have technology. 136 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:19,459 And I think, you know, this is the factual basis by which we should do decision making in society, including climate change. 137 00:13:19,460 --> 00:13:25,400 But when it comes for the personal level to describe the world around you, I don't think that should stand out. 138 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:27,410 I think I think the way of, you know, 139 00:13:27,410 --> 00:13:34,400 coming up with a visual rendition of the world around you or a musical or poetic is all the same and in some deeper sense, 140 00:13:34,730 --> 00:13:38,900 religious as well, which I'm not really part of. But but I think I have the same respect for that. 141 00:13:38,900 --> 00:13:40,730 It's just making sense of things. Yeah. 142 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:48,459 And, and with whatever sort of toolbox you use, whether it's mathematical or a sort of a paintbrush, you know, it's, 143 00:13:48,460 --> 00:13:54,260 it's just sort of trying to make sense between where you stand with your emotions and your understanding and your sort of, 144 00:13:54,260 --> 00:13:59,570 you know, rational and emotional self and what what you absorb from the outside, all the different senses. 145 00:13:59,690 --> 00:14:06,259 Yeah. And yeah. So I think that that sort of in Ireland never really, really copy the sort of intensity of that landscape. 146 00:14:06,260 --> 00:14:08,240 It's just, just very deep. Yeah. 147 00:14:08,570 --> 00:14:17,660 And you mentioned also that that experience kind of prompted this idea that you could move to the UK or to Britain and feel at home. 148 00:14:18,050 --> 00:14:25,370 Yeah. Do you do you feel at home here? Yeah. So home is a very interesting concept I lived in some of my families were international to start with. 149 00:14:25,370 --> 00:14:30,379 My parents are German and Norwegian and they met in California and settled in Germany. 150 00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:39,700 So grew up there. But then my children also have Canadian background and Cypriot tech and Slovakian and and I've lived in five countries since. 151 00:14:39,710 --> 00:14:46,490 So I felt like home is not singular a you could have homes and I felt every place that 152 00:14:46,490 --> 00:14:52,330 I've moved to and also where I have family reasons like Norway are all partial homes. 153 00:14:52,340 --> 00:14:55,520 They're sort of a mosaic of the whole and a piece of the mosaic. 154 00:14:55,520 --> 00:15:03,770 And basically wherever I've gone, I've sort of experienced things I like and dislike in ways that I hadn't seen beforehand. 155 00:15:03,770 --> 00:15:06,799 So each place I've moved to has sort of taught me about myself, 156 00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:14,150 would actually like sort of each step has really distilled what actually I'm really looking for in having moved to the UK nine years ago, 157 00:15:14,150 --> 00:15:16,280 I guess I knew more already than any of the previous moves. 158 00:15:16,670 --> 00:15:21,680 And also I guess you move at a certain point in your life and you look for different things, different aspects of life. 159 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:29,150 And and yes, I certainly feel absolutely. And I felt home very quickly, I think, and partly because of this realisation of of, 160 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:32,900 you know, having seen the Irish lifestyles, I don't want to conflate Ireland with England. 161 00:15:32,900 --> 00:15:34,190 There's a distinct difference. 162 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:44,150 But I mean, there is some aspect of similarities with, you know, between the weather and geography and language and pop and music and so on. 163 00:15:44,300 --> 00:15:47,960 Yeah, so all of that. I think that immediately being part of it. 164 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:53,060 Yeah. And how does that varied sense of home work with academic careers for you? 165 00:15:53,180 --> 00:16:00,500 Because in academia you frequently have to move somewhere new for the sake of an interesting job that comes up maybe for a short time. 166 00:16:01,250 --> 00:16:07,130 So for me, all these these moves, geographic moves, they they're basically part of me in a way. 167 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:15,079 And I think even in my high school journal, we were asked about what's your next step? 168 00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:22,430 And I put put that full and phrase into it and said, studying abroad is I think it's always had the pull to to go. 169 00:16:23,070 --> 00:16:27,750 Yeah, that served me well, but it doesn't serve everyone. 170 00:16:27,750 --> 00:16:32,120 First of all, obviously, nor necessarily I settled on life with my family. 171 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:37,020 And I wouldn't want to put any causal link between the family situation, I mean or not. 172 00:16:37,020 --> 00:16:40,049 But but but it can make things very difficult. 173 00:16:40,050 --> 00:16:43,950 And I think it's it's not a good thing that that you're forced to move. 174 00:16:44,260 --> 00:16:49,680 Yeah, I think, I think academia should allow um, career paths. 175 00:16:49,740 --> 00:16:54,719 Mhm. In a much, much closer environment. I mean not the least because of climate issues. 176 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:59,360 It's, I think it's, we really have to look at ourselves for moving and flying too much. 177 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:04,050 It's not a good thing. And I'm as guilty as many, I think, of having, you know. 178 00:17:05,280 --> 00:17:09,450 Having had a carbon footprint, it is way above even contemporaries in our own countries. 179 00:17:09,930 --> 00:17:13,350 Well, for both of those reasons and for family reasons and climate reasons. 180 00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:17,160 Was there ever a point where you considered not having an academic career? 181 00:17:18,540 --> 00:17:23,760 Yes. Yes. So it sort of touches upon a third pivotal point, actually. 182 00:17:24,810 --> 00:17:31,290 I saw my job as a geophysicist is very closely related actually to oil exploration. 183 00:17:31,650 --> 00:17:37,230 No, sorry, I shouldn't say my job. Geophysics as a discipline is a core discipline that is used in your discretion. 184 00:17:37,590 --> 00:17:43,530 So as a consequence, meaning that, you know, hydrocarbon exploration is an absolute gigantic market, 185 00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:48,570 financially speaking and everything else, they offer a huge amount of jobs. 186 00:17:48,870 --> 00:17:53,159 And it just so happens that a lot of geophysicists go into that industry and and 187 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:56,730 they're kind of they're kind of visible when you when you study that subject. 188 00:17:57,000 --> 00:17:58,860 I was completely unaware of that when I went into it. 189 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:08,520 So I studied physics at first coming from my high school interest only because I figured there's probably easier way to a job than doing fine arts. 190 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:14,820 And I said, Oh, keep finance as a hobby. But going from physics, I thought physics was to detached from the planet. 191 00:18:14,970 --> 00:18:19,640 So I thought, what could I do instead to be close to, you know, studying something closer to the planet? 192 00:18:19,650 --> 00:18:24,090 And I found something called geophysics and I thought, that's cool. It's sort of the same mindset that applied to the Earth. 193 00:18:24,780 --> 00:18:29,160 And only then I found out that a lot of it was possible extractive industries, which is not my thing. 194 00:18:30,410 --> 00:18:34,700 But anyway, so as I was kind of exposed to that, to that industry and they offered me jobs as well. 195 00:18:34,710 --> 00:18:38,190 And the thing is, it's actually scientifically extremely interesting what they're doing. 196 00:18:38,190 --> 00:18:44,849 And there are a lot of very good people, even morally good people. And and so I think total condemnation is the wrong thing to I think we must stop 197 00:18:44,850 --> 00:18:50,520 as possibly can to exploit any fossil fuels but condemn condemning person people. 198 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:57,120 Individual is not it's not my thing and I understand so many life trajectories because of these things like you have to feed a family, 199 00:18:57,120 --> 00:19:03,360 you have to be someplace. And and you look at your skill set, you look at the offers you have, and it's just a very complex balance of things. 200 00:19:03,370 --> 00:19:09,660 And, and so one wouldn't want to blame anyone individually, but so yeah, I've had to stop many times to. 201 00:19:11,470 --> 00:19:17,260 The sort of excesses of academia are extreme where you really you but you're basically in it all the time. 202 00:19:17,290 --> 00:19:23,590 You cannot really leave it. I mean, you go on holidays, you could turn off your inbox and so on, but but in the end, your mind never shuts off. 203 00:19:23,610 --> 00:19:27,249 And and it's just because the job is all encompassing. 204 00:19:27,250 --> 00:19:32,080 You're sort of passionate about yourself. And it's so multifaceted. 205 00:19:32,170 --> 00:19:40,540 So so you just you have the responsibility for running a group, which is I find it almost like a family with children on both ends of children. 206 00:19:40,810 --> 00:19:45,190 But I think it's a similar responsibility responsible for someone's professional career in a sense. 207 00:19:45,190 --> 00:19:50,920 And and it comes with with, you know, with with personal and pastoral care as well, of course. 208 00:19:51,820 --> 00:19:58,090 And that is one thing. And then sort of make sure that the ship is running and then you're constantly being judged. 209 00:19:58,090 --> 00:20:05,370 And I think that that is something that I've really. I over the years, I find more and more annoying to deal with. 210 00:20:06,090 --> 00:20:12,360 I have to basically worry less and less about it because my career, you know, I'm not in a stable job unlike many others. 211 00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:18,089 So I'm very grateful for that. But the fact that one is constantly judging, Piers, 212 00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:24,000 is something that I've realised is detrimental not only to workplaces but also to scientific progress, I think. 213 00:20:24,030 --> 00:20:28,920 Do you see that in younger academics? So those who you were supervising, maybe. 214 00:20:28,980 --> 00:20:34,850 Do you see that kind of judgement between peers? I think so, but I wouldn't want to blame them. 215 00:20:35,060 --> 00:20:43,200 It's basically the pressure of the system that suggests only by moving ahead, by being faster and better and higher. 216 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:49,120 And, you know, all of it, you will you won't be able to find any job in that realm. 217 00:20:49,120 --> 00:20:52,350 And and I think it doesn't bring out the best in us. 218 00:20:52,650 --> 00:20:57,690 That's one thing I think it's morally not not good, but it also just doesn't bring vessel in science. 219 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:04,320 I think the best of science is when people have time, trust and space to collaborate. 220 00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:10,080 And I think collaboration is totally underappreciated and how we value and judge science. 221 00:21:10,950 --> 00:21:19,049 So whenever we value something that judge something in research proposals, handing out jobs, for example, it's always based on individuals. 222 00:21:19,050 --> 00:21:25,790 So all these industries that we judge by there, they're based on on pillars, sort of sort of monolithic achievements. 223 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:28,200 So sort of individual prizes, individual grants and so on. 224 00:21:28,770 --> 00:21:35,250 And it's much rarer that someone says, okay, what's great is that network of collaborations and people, you've, you've sort of. 225 00:21:36,370 --> 00:21:39,750 Brought in or sort of, you know, supported as part of the network? 226 00:21:39,770 --> 00:21:44,320 Not not necessarily the head of the network. And I think that that is how the best signs move ahead. 227 00:21:44,530 --> 00:21:48,700 If you managed to to talk across many different disciplines in a language that's 228 00:21:48,790 --> 00:21:53,649 that's applicable to all and that doesn't really value that much in science. 229 00:21:53,650 --> 00:21:59,910 So I think I think that's. Yeah, I have a lot of beef basically with judgement because I think, 230 00:21:59,910 --> 00:22:06,270 I think it's being thrown around all the time and it's sort of counter to what the scientific method should be. 231 00:22:07,110 --> 00:22:12,090 Yes, it's very subjective. I mean, it's impossible to judgement objectively by definition. 232 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:17,190 And and I think we should basically retract from it as much as we can. 233 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:22,469 I mean, of course we have to. If we have more applicants for one job than, than jobs, then we need to make a decision. 234 00:22:22,470 --> 00:22:25,890 But yeah, but we should do just as little as possible. 235 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:30,099 Well, just going back to that point, though, when when you decided to go into academia, 236 00:22:30,100 --> 00:22:36,870 so that stemmed from a lecture that you attended and some advice that you were given by the lecturer. 237 00:22:36,990 --> 00:22:43,230 Can you walk me through that move? Yes. I mean, stay in academia ended up being basically saying, okay, if I get a job, 238 00:22:43,500 --> 00:22:50,290 offer a permanent one in a place that is good for the whole connection between family and the family and everyone's well-being and, 239 00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:54,840 you know, access to things then. Yes. And that happened basically. 240 00:22:54,840 --> 00:23:03,969 And so so we did it basically. But but like I said, I could have could have had sort of a backdoor out any time. 241 00:23:03,970 --> 00:23:10,080 And I think. I think what isn't helpful either is to sort of pretend that anyone who doesn't 242 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:13,800 continue on an academic path is somewhat of a failure of quotation marks. 243 00:23:14,340 --> 00:23:19,260 And that's that's a very common sort of undercurrent, I think, when people talk about this. 244 00:23:20,430 --> 00:23:28,170 When I went to look at my graduates and my actions in my the people I've had the pleasure to collaborate with, it's really the only way to put it. 245 00:23:30,620 --> 00:23:37,700 There is absolutely no correlation with how good they are driven, how how perfectionist, how anything and where they ended up. 246 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:45,760 Hmm. You know, the past, whether they go to industry or governments or charities or academia, 247 00:23:46,360 --> 00:23:52,210 they're down to so many parameters and some of them just feel like they have these options available so they go for it. 248 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:54,670 There's no there's no correlation between any of that. 249 00:23:55,090 --> 00:24:00,819 So I think I think that's another judgement that we should pull out from is to say only academia sort of, 250 00:24:00,820 --> 00:24:03,610 you know, you use sort of intellectual achievement. It's nonsense. 251 00:24:03,610 --> 00:24:10,510 I think especially in my technical fields, some of the companies pull the best people automatically, especially in machine learning and so well. 252 00:24:10,750 --> 00:24:16,750 But yeah, that relates to another question I wanted to ask, because in academia, 253 00:24:16,750 --> 00:24:21,700 sometimes things can move very, very slowly and in industry things can move quickly. 254 00:24:22,030 --> 00:24:27,880 So what role do you feel academia plays in actually solving real world issues and making things happen? 255 00:24:28,120 --> 00:24:31,779 And where do you sit with. Yes, I'll go back to that pivot point you asked about. 256 00:24:31,780 --> 00:24:36,140 You've never answered. Yes. So it's everything around you. 257 00:24:36,810 --> 00:24:43,450 So, right. I was talking about in my Ph.D. times, I forgot when exactly was I could probably look it up, 258 00:24:43,450 --> 00:24:50,410 but I had the pleasure to attend a lecture by Jeffrey Sachs, really well known economist, because he's economist by training. 259 00:24:50,620 --> 00:24:57,009 At that time, he worked a lot on health. He also worked with the Russian Soviet Union at the time, but also about climate change. 260 00:24:57,010 --> 00:25:01,150 And he just gave this amazing lecture on, you know, the problems of. 261 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:08,430 Balance of power between the global north in the US and Europe versus Africa and the five stations one. 262 00:25:09,030 --> 00:25:14,190 And how that relates to health problems, geographic disparities and climate change as far as I remember. 263 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:20,129 But after his talk was a reception that I went to and I had the pleasure to to just stand in front of him. 264 00:25:20,130 --> 00:25:23,820 So I just asked is asking the question because I was in the middle of my PhD in maybe sort of a mid 265 00:25:24,030 --> 00:25:29,339 PhD crisis I think like every single gifted student and that is like what to do with my life is, 266 00:25:29,340 --> 00:25:35,760 is well worth it and we have a going with it. And so I was in the midst of, you know, being, 267 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:41,219 being sort of confronted with with oil industries as a place of doing something that I don't 268 00:25:41,220 --> 00:25:46,530 agree with morally in places that I'm not considering my most desirable place to live. 269 00:25:46,530 --> 00:25:52,259 This was Houston, Texas, for the most part, and but also doing incredibly interesting, 270 00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:55,560 scientifically interesting work with amazing resources, very good people. 271 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:03,410 And so what I asked him was obviously he was very passionate about doing something good to the planet and climate change and so on. 272 00:26:04,190 --> 00:26:07,790 I should say I don't agree with all of his views that have happened recently, but. 273 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:14,960 So I asked him if I want to contribute something positive to the planet, especially in the context of climate change. 274 00:26:15,260 --> 00:26:19,520 With my current background in geophysics, which means sort of physics related to any earth problem. 275 00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:25,310 What would you advise as a career path going to the auto industry and trying to change from within? 276 00:26:25,760 --> 00:26:35,690 So push moving about, pushing the industry towards sustainable green energies or going into governance and decision making or media maybe, 277 00:26:36,980 --> 00:26:40,820 or activism or academia. 278 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:45,980 And he admitted, said, Oh, you did. I think he hesitated for one moment as an interesting question. 279 00:26:46,250 --> 00:26:53,190 And he said academia. And I was a bit surprised by that because at that time I thought, yeah, academia is exactly what you said. 280 00:26:53,190 --> 00:26:59,839 The slow moving thing is sort of people just sort of retract to an ivory tower and you don't really know what it says forward with it. 281 00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:03,980 You never get any of these things can be translated to actual action, he said. 282 00:27:06,230 --> 00:27:14,210 It's what we need in this debate, our independent voices that are based on evidence and those need to be loud and clear. 283 00:27:14,360 --> 00:27:15,830 So he he made the case. 284 00:27:16,070 --> 00:27:21,650 It doesn't help if you retract to, you know, an ivory tower being an ivory tower, but then make your voices clear, be a science communicator. 285 00:27:22,940 --> 00:27:30,229 But he also said that what we need is is complex thinking, long term thinking, and also education. 286 00:27:30,230 --> 00:27:34,580 Basically, as you know, the next generation comes into this planet that we've we've, 287 00:27:35,180 --> 00:27:41,270 you know, managed to almost destroy to make sure that that generation. 288 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:46,780 You know, the quotation mark right track. So here's one quote. 289 00:27:46,780 --> 00:27:53,360 Actually, from around that time, too, I had to be a lab assistant in an undergraduate classes. 290 00:27:53,380 --> 00:28:00,850 This was in the States in Princeton, and it was called Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Natural Hazards, I think, in the class. 291 00:28:00,850 --> 00:28:08,020 And we had to make sort of student or case studies for the question of what to do when a 292 00:28:08,020 --> 00:28:12,220 hurricane hits New York City or when a volcano erupts near Seattle and things like that. 293 00:28:12,760 --> 00:28:19,620 And so I was just a lab assistant as a Ph.D. student and at the end of the class, so this was what they called rocks for jocks. 294 00:28:19,630 --> 00:28:23,770 So the American university system works very different from the UK, 295 00:28:24,010 --> 00:28:28,960 where every student has to take classes from, from, I think, ethics and philosophy or science. 296 00:28:29,410 --> 00:28:38,020 So they called this class in the Earth Sciences Department as the one that was taken by people from history and English literature and philosophy. 297 00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:41,020 So hundreds of students and they all came from non-science backgrounds. 298 00:28:41,770 --> 00:28:49,899 So after this lab assistantship, I was approached by a student who seemed very interested in the subject, 299 00:28:49,900 --> 00:28:53,590 but I think wasn't really, really keen on the scientific context of it. 300 00:28:53,950 --> 00:29:00,849 But he said, Thank you very much for this class. And now he believes that science is really important in decision making. 301 00:29:00,850 --> 00:29:05,530 And when he becomes the president of America, [INAUDIBLE] remember that science is very important in decision making. 302 00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:13,510 So his clear goal was to become the president of the United States and that [INAUDIBLE] remember evidence based decision making. 303 00:29:13,660 --> 00:29:18,390 So obviously, as we've seen in the last ten years, that hasn't happened in all cases. 304 00:29:18,850 --> 00:29:25,530 Yeah, but I think I think the value of education is not to be undermined and maybe universities is not at the right level. 305 00:29:25,540 --> 00:29:28,749 Maybe primary and secondary is even more important. I don't know. 306 00:29:28,750 --> 00:29:33,580 But but I think education is incredibly important. Yeah. An educated population get stuff done, I think. 307 00:29:34,150 --> 00:29:39,520 And what what advice would you give to a younger academic coming to you with the same question? 308 00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:43,270 None of which direction to go? Yeah, I would. 309 00:29:43,660 --> 00:29:49,840 I would maybe try to be very careful with any advice because in the end, people have to balance their own. 310 00:29:50,500 --> 00:29:54,580 It's such a such a multifaceted decision to do and to go into any job. 311 00:29:56,930 --> 00:30:03,740 I think people have to feel good about what they want to do and it has to really satisfy those, you know, entire family environment. 312 00:30:04,310 --> 00:30:12,290 So I think I think. I mean, it depends on what options you have on the table, but but if you say blank sheet, let me go for something. 313 00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:16,130 First thing is consider who are the people that are important around you? 314 00:30:16,730 --> 00:30:22,460 Is it to be family? You know, parents take care of could be children, could be partner, friends. 315 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:29,150 All of these things sooner or later matter a lot, I think. And if you just go completely away from everyone and of. 316 00:30:30,090 --> 00:30:36,690 You know, don't really consider what is important to them. That's not good in terms of work life balance. 317 00:30:37,230 --> 00:30:41,410 Like I said, academia is. It's difficult to tackle. 318 00:30:41,740 --> 00:30:43,750 It also comes with a lot of flexibility. 319 00:30:43,750 --> 00:30:50,080 So also in my current situation, I also appreciate the fact that it's the organisation of times, quite flexible. 320 00:30:50,380 --> 00:30:54,520 So one can, can say, well, I define when work exactly. 321 00:30:55,120 --> 00:31:00,370 Like I said, work is always with you in some way. But but it makes time organisation quite flexible as well. 322 00:31:02,260 --> 00:31:08,190 It allows you a considerable amount of freedom with security once you have a permanent job. 323 00:31:08,230 --> 00:31:16,540 So the sad fact of academia is that when life is incredibly intense and that is when people are sort of into thirties, 324 00:31:16,540 --> 00:31:21,370 twenties and thirties, when they're trying to find themselves, trying to find long term partners and children and so on. 325 00:31:21,790 --> 00:31:25,450 That's when there is a muslim insecurity in that in the job market. And that's really unfortunate. 326 00:31:27,670 --> 00:31:34,510 So I think I think it's I would not want to give very strong advice towards any interaction because it really depends on the individual circumstances. 327 00:31:35,530 --> 00:31:40,640 But when it comes to making direct change, I think I would now disagree with. 328 00:31:40,660 --> 00:31:48,410 Jeffrey Sachs maybe, maybe two, 15 years later, we realise that I think the climate problem is mostly a communication problem these days. 329 00:31:48,410 --> 00:31:53,650 So it's all the onus is also on academics to speak up a lot more. 330 00:31:53,660 --> 00:31:59,600 But I think in the end the broad masses are not. Not going to be approached by science communication. 331 00:31:59,620 --> 00:32:07,390 I think media. Mass media is a really big problem and communicating that that the sort of the reality of the crisis 332 00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:13,480 and I think only then with the public being made aware and the way to go with education actually, 333 00:32:14,050 --> 00:32:15,700 and and put enough pressure on policymaking. 334 00:32:15,850 --> 00:32:22,080 So I think policymaking seems to be only reactive in the sense that we do stuff with lobbyists, talk to them. 335 00:32:22,090 --> 00:32:25,860 Our population puts pressure. Yeah. And that's very much in line with George Bush. 336 00:32:25,860 --> 00:32:30,580 And there's talk that he did here last year. Yeah. Yeah, I think I would agree with a lot of what he's saying. 337 00:32:30,590 --> 00:32:34,480 Yeah. Yeah, well, from just him. And what do you feel is next for you? 338 00:32:35,140 --> 00:32:43,880 Oh, good question. So. So I've tried to not plan ahead for too long. 339 00:32:46,130 --> 00:32:52,070 Not tried to I think, I think I've realised that let's say research topics for example. 340 00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:57,080 Research topics can come and go fairly quickly despite the sort of long reach in academia. 341 00:32:58,010 --> 00:33:00,280 Sometimes other groups are working on something similar. 342 00:33:00,290 --> 00:33:08,960 Sometimes you feel like, well, maybe my initial excitement wasn't quite matching how important or outstanding that topic really is. 343 00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:16,940 So often when you first jump at an idea, you think, Oh, this is great, and but then once you think about it, you try to put it on paper, you realise, 344 00:33:16,940 --> 00:33:25,370 well, maybe, maybe it's not quite as, you know, sort of cost benefit of doing it and investing a lot of time and it's not really as as important. 345 00:33:25,550 --> 00:33:29,810 So I think when everyone says, Oh, now I need to write my ten year plan, 346 00:33:29,810 --> 00:33:33,080 then that's just a snapshot of that moment when you think about these ten years. 347 00:33:33,710 --> 00:33:36,080 And that's why I kind of pulled away from that, 348 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:40,010 because I think I think it's a continuous process where you continually update on what you want to work on. 349 00:33:40,340 --> 00:33:44,749 So I sort of think in terms of naturally, because I supervise your student projects, 350 00:33:44,750 --> 00:33:48,110 we have to think about two, three year plans, but not much beyond it. 351 00:33:48,110 --> 00:33:55,129 And I think I think especially when I'm sort of veering towards being current biodiversity related topics, 352 00:33:55,130 --> 00:34:00,920 which are a lot based on sort of data acquisition that works at an incredible pace too. 353 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:05,990 So sometimes, you know, it just could be just a satellite company coming around and just delivering amazing coverage. 354 00:34:06,470 --> 00:34:11,270 And I think one has to stay open to that when someone comes around from a different side and 355 00:34:11,270 --> 00:34:17,089 just finds a sort of complementary solution to something similar you've had than the worst, 356 00:34:17,090 --> 00:34:23,360 I think it could be as an academic or a scientist is to say, Well, but I want to sort of become defensive and say, like, I want to do my thing. 357 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:28,610 Yeah, the best is to collaborate or to realise, well, maybe they've done it better and then, 358 00:34:28,610 --> 00:34:32,389 you know, sort of say, okay, heard that idea to move on different direction. So I think it does. 359 00:34:32,390 --> 00:34:37,709 I for me there's never a shortage of possible directions to go to. So it's sort of a time management topic. 360 00:34:37,710 --> 00:34:42,140 You want to work? Yeah, well I suppose that creates openness for a pivot point, isn't it? 361 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:43,760 Yes, absolutely. Absolutely. Yeah. 362 00:34:44,090 --> 00:34:51,229 But yeah, I think I think in terms of sort of the next few years, I certainly want to focus on these topics that I've alluded to with, you know, 363 00:34:51,230 --> 00:34:56,360 sort of how can I use my expertise in geophysics or seismology to to sort of look at some of 364 00:34:56,360 --> 00:35:02,930 the data acquisition and machine learning of climate change and biodiversity related problems? 365 00:35:03,110 --> 00:35:10,909 Yeah. So I think essentially, fundamentally, I think these, these ecological crises are so interconnected across any scale and any, 366 00:35:10,910 --> 00:35:17,629 any sort of information process that even the vibrations of the planet are an integral part of this. 367 00:35:17,630 --> 00:35:20,420 And I think we've sort of not looked into that carefully enough. 368 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:28,820 So so that's sort of why I think the next few years I want to look at and that relates to wildlife in Kenya as much as soil properties. 369 00:35:29,150 --> 00:35:32,220 Yeah. So you have a lot on your plate. Yeah. 370 00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:35,870 Yeah, yeah, I think, but I don't want to sort of put myself out. 371 00:35:35,870 --> 00:35:37,760 There has been no exception to that. 372 00:35:38,450 --> 00:35:45,259 But it's that the problem in academia is that we all end for the same thing over to the science and basically do a postdoc. 373 00:35:45,260 --> 00:35:48,020 And that's what you being told is all you do. Science. 374 00:35:49,340 --> 00:35:55,790 What comes like a like a like a like a tsunami at some point is is all the other stuff that we have to do in this job. 375 00:35:55,790 --> 00:36:04,849 And that is sometimes incredibly frustrating for the level of management, administrative stuff that we have to do is is inevitable. 376 00:36:04,850 --> 00:36:08,960 I know that we're running an institution like a department, but but also we're not trained for it. 377 00:36:09,020 --> 00:36:16,030 And a lot of us are really not skilled, myself included, on many things like you have to manage budgets, you have to manage people, 378 00:36:16,070 --> 00:36:23,020 your line manager, you have to you have to be a pastoral, you know, sort of emotional support for students and so on. 379 00:36:23,030 --> 00:36:26,749 All of these things are essentially not what we're trained for. 380 00:36:26,750 --> 00:36:30,790 And I think I think. It's not quite right that we have to do all of them. 381 00:36:31,590 --> 00:36:33,819 Not because I'm lazy. I don't want to do that. 382 00:36:33,820 --> 00:36:40,600 But but I think I think a lot of the stuff is actually really concerning, especially the sort of mental support for students. 383 00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:46,900 I think that should be taken more seriously from a professional side rather than just dumped on on faculty. 384 00:36:47,140 --> 00:36:54,910 Yeah. And and other people. So yeah, it's sort of this job sort of just grows where at the administrator of teaching. 385 00:36:55,180 --> 00:37:00,280 I love teaching, by the way, but there's a lot of stuff around it which is again, administrative. 386 00:37:00,620 --> 00:37:05,290 Yeah, but it grows to the point where that can easily fill 50, 60 hours a week. 387 00:37:05,380 --> 00:37:10,000 Yeah. And then and then you kind of have to do that to make sure the place is running. 388 00:37:10,150 --> 00:37:16,420 Yeah. And then research projects, you have to do that too because budget and overheads of research proposals have to be part of the game. 389 00:37:16,590 --> 00:37:19,930 Yeah. And, and also just to keep yourself afloat in the community. Yeah. 390 00:37:19,930 --> 00:37:24,790 But one can pull back from that much more easily than from the administrative side without getting into trouble with colleagues. 391 00:37:25,240 --> 00:37:31,030 And that is for someone like me is, is really annoying because, because I'm really mainly in it for the science. 392 00:37:31,030 --> 00:37:32,739 I think this is what drove me in the first place. 393 00:37:32,740 --> 00:37:40,720 And, and, and so a lot of it is self-inflicted in the sense that I hear or realise that I could work on a new project maybe of like, 394 00:37:41,530 --> 00:37:43,479 you know, the direction of something impactful. 395 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:50,830 Maybe then, then I cannot easily just say no to that because I feel like it doesn't really fit my schedule to passionate about it then. 396 00:37:50,950 --> 00:37:56,050 Yes. So I don't know, I, it, it has to fit in and then I'll make it work somehow but but it keeps adding on. 397 00:37:56,290 --> 00:38:02,679 Yeah. And that means design sort of becomes almost almost like a hobby that you do on evenings and weekends and that's not how it should be. 398 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:08,710 So I'm quite critical of the way it's going in a way and it's just a lot of stuff is being added to your plate. 399 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:11,709 Um, let's put it that way. 400 00:38:11,710 --> 00:38:21,220 It, the biggest task to learn, I find, is to say no and to, to, to just, you know, make things really obvious and clear to everyone. 401 00:38:21,280 --> 00:38:26,530 Yeah, well, I think that's very relatable to and on. Thank you very much for making the time for the podcast. 402 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:27,610 Thank you. Thank you.