00:00:00,710 --> 00:00:05,450\ Hello, my name is Kirk Combe. I teach at Denison University in the United States.\ \ 2\ 00:00:05,450 --> 00:00:13,130\ I work in the field of literature and cultural studies and I've been asked to talk about a book I've recently published.\ \ 3\ 00:00:13,130 --> 00:00:19,390\ This one right here called, Speculative Satire in Contemporary Literature and Film: Rant Against the Regime.\ \ 4\ 00:00:19,390 --> 00:00:27,500\ It was published by Routledge in 2021. The first question I've been asked to address is the aim in writing this book.\ \ 5\ 00:00:27,500 --> 00:00:31,000\ And this is a piece of academic writing,\ \ 6\ 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:41,000\ a piece of scholarship that is proposing the existence of a distinct form of political satire that has arisen over the past 40 years or so,\ \ 7\ 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,690\ what I'm calling speculative satire or \f1\i the Rant \f0\i0 .\ \ 8\ 00:00:44,690 --> 00:00:55,370\ And it combines three distinct genres that of satire, that of science fiction and that of the monster tale.\ \ 9\ 00:00:55,370 --> 00:01:01,310\ The purpose of this form of satire is to attack the dominant social orthodoxies\ \ 10\ 00:01:01,310 --> 00:01:06,650\ that have grown up in our in Western culture and maybe globally in the past four decades,\ \ 11\ 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:19,340\ namely neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism. This form of attack comes in major novels such as Margaret Atwood's \f1\i The MaddAddam Trilogy \f0\i0 .\ \ 12\ 00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:28,550\ Mainstream films such as Bong Joon-ho\'92s \f1\i Snowpiercer \f0\i0 or Jordan Peele's \f1\i Get Out \f0\i0 and most recently in very,\ \ 13\ 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:36,620\ very popular streaming series such as \f1\i The Handmaid's Tale \f0\i0 on Hulu or \f1\i Westworld \f0\i0 on HBO.\ \ 14\ 00:01:36,620 --> 00:01:48,280\ So the purpose is to talk about how this form of political satire works, the various elements of neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism that it attacks,\ \ 15\ 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:53,750\ and I'm saying that the purpose of this satire is to wake us up to just how\ \ 16\ 00:01:53,750 --> 00:02:02,990\ destructive these orthodoxies are and just disturb us in very spectacular ways.\ \ 17\ 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:09,770\ The second question I've been asked to talk about is how did I find the process of writing this book with some parts of it easier,\ \ 18\ 00:02:09,770 --> 00:02:16,290\ some parts of it more difficult? And I must say writing an academic book is rather like deciding to run a marathon,\ \ 19\ 00:02:16,290 --> 00:02:23,360\ you convince yourself it's a good idea, for some reason andnd then you just put your head down and do all the work.\ \ 20\ 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:30,350\ So there's lots and lots of work in preparation for writing a book such as this, reading other scholarship,\ \ 21\ 00:02:30,350 --> 00:02:37,910\ reading all the primary materials, thinking about what theory to apply and how to apply it, etc., etc.\ \ 22\ 00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:43,400\ That's a bit like the training portion of the marathon, about a lot of fun, but it can be rewarding.\ \ 23\ 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:49,520\ And then when the race starts and you start actually writing this book, it can become quite a slog.\ \ 24\ 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:56,090\ You have to be bloody-minded about it. You have to put your head down very often and just work your way through it.\ \ 25\ 00:02:56,090 --> 00:03:01,670\ Now, certainly some aspects of writing this book were more pleasurable than others.\ \ 26\ 00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:06,740\ I particularly enjoyed learning a lot about science fiction and the theory behind science fiction.\ \ 27\ 00:03:06,740 --> 00:03:12,200\ I've always consumed and enjoyed that genre, but I've never really looked into\ \ 28\ 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:18,500\ it's critical distinctions and what various scholars and critics have thought about it and how it works.\ \ 29\ 00:03:18,500 --> 00:03:22,640\ I'm very familiar, I've worked a lot in the field of satire and that of monster tales\ \ 30\ 00:03:22,640 --> 00:03:26,900\ so combining science fiction and that was quite nice.\ \ 31\ 00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:35,660\ I also very much enjoy writing about popular culture: films, major novels, TV series, that sort of thing,\ \ 32\ 00:03:35,660 --> 00:03:41,090\ because I think we need to think most about what we're supposed to think the least about.\ \ 33\ 00:03:41,090 --> 00:03:43,130\ We tend to think of popular entertainment\ \ 34\ 00:03:43,130 --> 00:03:50,750\ as just that,something to consume like popcorn, not really to think about it andwhat it might mean about our culture and society,\ \ 35\ 00:03:50,750 --> 00:03:53,090\ so that's always enjoyable.\ \ 36\ 00:03:53,090 --> 00:04:01,430\ Perhaps the most challenging aspect of writing this book was a chapter I wrote on exactly what is neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism.\ \ 37\ 00:04:01,430 --> 00:04:06,050\ It's very easy to say satire attacks these things and then not talk much about them\ \ 38\ 00:04:06,050 --> 00:04:14,990\ but I thought I\'92d better give the reader a pretty good idea of what I think this form of satire is attacking in particular.\ \ 39\ 00:04:14,990 --> 00:04:21,230\ So I did a lot of work in sort of looking into how those doctrines operate,\ \ 40\ 00:04:21,230 --> 00:04:26,780\ the variety of their manifestations and exactly why they are destructive.\ \ 41\ 00:04:26,780 --> 00:04:31,460\ So that was difficult, but I think rewarding to do.\ \ 42\ 00:04:31,460 --> 00:04:39,380\ Finally, I've been asked to talk about how my time at Worcester influenced my writing, and it was absolutely foundational.\ \ 43\ 00:04:39,380 --> 00:04:44,900\ My time at Worcester, I was there way back in the 1980s.\ \ 44\ 00:04:44,900 --> 00:04:53,980\ I did my MLitt and DPhil there and it formed really my whole approach to university teaching and to academic writing.\ \ 45\ 00:04:53,980 --> 00:05:00,570\ I had some very good mentors there. In particular at Worcester was John Wilders.\ \ 46\ 00:05:00,570 --> 00:05:09,030\ A very well-known Shakespeare critic. He was wonderful. And it was my moral tutor, which we both knew was a precarious situation.\ \ 47\ 00:05:09,030 --> 00:05:13,890\ And he brought me to Worcester and I thank him very much for that.\ \ 48\ 00:05:13,890 --> 00:05:22,170\ I also had two thesis advisers Glenn Black at Oriel College, who was fantastic and equally \ \ 49\ 00:05:22,170 --> 00:05:25,110\ Emrys Jones at New College, who was wonderful.\ \ 50\ 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:32,400\ Both of them were patient with me as I worked through my theories and my thoughts about this, about satire.\ \ 51\ 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:38,880\ I was writing about satire at that point. And they really, they really pushed me.\ \ 52\ 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:44,310\ and let me let me develop my own style.\ \ 53\ 00:05:44,310 --> 00:05:49,920\ So basically, Worcester was a wonderful experience for me.\ \ 54\ 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:56,754\ And it was great to be there andnd thank you for listening to this.\ \ }